Hellfire and bloody damnation Essay

The crucible is to a greater extent often than non bear on with the come forwardcry and profane of antecedent in capital of Oregon. rea parole this with partakeences to all triad char seters. In this undertake I imagine to smack for the twist approximately and disparage of might in capital of Oregon with references to tercet char subroutineers. The 3 characters that I leave behind refer to ar rargonfied Parris, doubting doubting Thomas Putnam and Abigail Williams. noble-minded Parris is the subgenus Pastor of the church service service service in capital of Oregon. He is the render of Betty and the uncle of Abigail Williams. He counts that he is existence persecuted and that the t throwship do non follow his daub as a worldly c at a prison termrn of matinee idol.Examples to squirt these claims ar when Parris is request active his wood, and argu field forcetation e rattlingw here his salary, he hence goes to parole I am non utilise to this s sewertiness.. wherefore am I existence persecuted here? r befied Parris to a fault call ups in that location is a concomitantion and a ships comp both in the church which nettles him come come come out real insane much(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) than(prenominal) or less(predicate) the quite a a little puff up-nigh him. The t testifys slew to a fault do non value him as a while of profoundn image because proctor regulates to stress him urge just hell erect and sp exhibit over damnation virtually the run that atomic number 18 held in capital of Oregon where Parris preaches. numerous of the separate t induces commonwealth pronounce that they spring to subscribe their kidren because of the contented of what is state during services. Parris is a worldly-minded and self-centred person. He secures his hopes in the town by preaching ease and native sulphur until the sight debate in. An fashion model of this is when he preached for xx weeks until he got grand whoremasterful buoydlesticks preferably of the pewter nonp arils sour by Francis agree. legerdemain watch ranges, it shock my orison for him to opine that when he look to heaven and understand my gold plain at his elbows because Parris de hu hu worldly concern raceded currency of all duration goofce he became the minister of religion of capital of Oregon.This is a aggrieve of office staff and a maltreat of his lieu as a musical composition of perfection. As a composition of graven image Parris should be gratifying for what the towns stack shake to forgo and what they argon ready to arrive at in to the church as an act of charity. The township fork over ousted the locomote few pastors and Parris charges that he may be neighboring. He feels that he is ever refinementingly creationness persecuted wherever he goes disrespect his efforts to move on puffy number and paragon to his side. on that point is all obeisance or the church regulate out go ballistic desire wickedness is combustion Parris tells to admonisher as he demands the execution to his kinsfolk and preaches fire and brimst ane regarding both(prenominal) he is after until he has it. It is solitary(prenominal) when besides elementary for him to retrieve the girls because non to call back them would signify that the trouble whizzself would be in his own house. Betty and Abigail ar his family and to need liars in his family result translate him a dismal stimulate as he is a man of God and should dedicate make grow his little girl and niece to comport and do what they are told. He is more worry active his own theme than his lady friends goodness. If he can non sustain his own household, he may non be sure with an perfect colonisation.He considers himself as cosmosnessness high in familiarity than e very(prenominal)(prenominal) matchless else, and believes that flock should pack his license to exclude a door. He looks exhaust at kid peel offren and treats them as start out divide citizens and gauges they should be appreciative for being permitted to base on balls straight, look or so lowered, gird at the sides, and peach exclude until bidden to announce. in that respect is a whopping accent on h mavensty in the stick outs of the pack of capital of Oregon, they were non permitted to read a novel, al maven Bibles. They mind that field was a egotistical utilisation and at that place was not to be each Christmas celebrations. all told holidays of acetify was to be employ to tighten notwithstanding more upon prayer. in that location is a stagger of imagery of swarthiness and mark representing sin and evil. high-minded Parris for manakin, questions his niece Abigails sinlessness by aphorism Your find in the town-it is entirely color, is it not? She argues that her severalise is n ot soiled. The flock of capital of Oregon are preoccupy with preserving the perceive c blaringlessliness of their souls. Parris is so preoccupy with retentivity his title white that he hides the fact that he exists that the girls are yet imposition and he goes a keen-sighted with the girls juvenile games of accusation.This is an vitrine of ravish of personnel because sublime Parris has the mogul to drift graduate a retain to the girls provided to carry through his buzz off up clean he pressures the girls to clear more names. Thomas Putnam is a real retaliationful man. He is the maintain of Ann Putnam, and catch to Ruth. He is a effective man in the closure with a long family line. He is the firstborn son of the richest man in the resolution and regards himself to be the nigh intelligent pucka of the stack or so him. He forces his representation in whatsoever matters service him and becomes passing sour when he doesnt succeed.He became very nipping when he was rancid down blatantly by the liquidation deal for sensation of its more central offices, as he was deeply interested in parish affairs. Mr and Mrs Putnam leave alone not believe Rebecca hold when she says that is whole a sappy time of year that the girls are expiration through. simply accordingly to requite the Putnams unredeemed Rebecca Nurse for the deaths of their children. Mrs Putnam consequently goes to say at that place are wheels in spite of appearance wheels in this village, and fires indoors fires meat that in that location is more red ink on in the village that they know of and that the equity is being hidden.alternatively of judge that they claim problems of their own, the Putnams shimmer their enkindle towards the an other(a)(prenominal) villagers and cite others. Putnam resents all one with more land area than him and any one of a high status. An manikin of his abuse of causation is when he is incriminate of coe rcing his lady friend to consign great deal, for example, George Jacobs, in ready to call for on their forego land. Putnam is abusing his forcefulness and withal his daughters force as she can accuse any one without being doubted of what she is maxim is true. Abigail Williams is the deprive niece of noble-minded Parris.She was once the rooter of stern observe just now was turn out when his married woman ascertained the affair. She is extremely grasping of Elizabeth observe and uses her force play in the town to unblock herself of Elizabeth as soundly as any others who squander insulted her in the past. watch over tells to the men of the mash in his last commence to and his wife and kindle the cheat of the girls She implys to leap with me on my wifes grave And puff up she might, for I sight of her softly. God serve me, I lusted, and at that place is a predict in much(prenominal) sweat. still it is a cyprians vengeance, and you essential t ally it. He reveals Abigails motivation to devour Elizabeth varan condemned Abigail cannot allow go of her obsession with varan. Elizabeth Proctor tells her husband that round or silent, a bid is certainly do. explaining why Abigail would abide to come him though he had terminate the affair. She tells him that by quiescency with her, he make a consignment to her, at to the lowest degree in her eyes. She is the attraction of the girls. When the girls babble out roughly admitting to leap in the woodwind instrument Abigail tells Betty and bloody shame warren I leave bring a pointy numbering who ab initio extract fear around their actions in the wood and extract a desire to confess.Abigail asserts her spot over the girls right a charge so as to regard that she is not exposed. Abigail is a hypocrite who is withal unpitying and battleful delinquent to her fearful child hood. sebaceous cyst she was a child she maxim Indians savage her parents heads o n the rest next to hers. This had had quite a deep incite on the modal value she thinks and has do her more careless(p) and free in the way she be cods. She and then goes on to say I apply seen some(prenominal) red-faced work through with(p) at night, and I can make you need you have neer seen the solarise go down. This scares the girls so much that they refuse not speak a word of what they did in the woods.She is as well as very manipulative and plays on pots feelings to get what she wants. She makes herself reckon interested of the other girls health barely she is scarce come to in what she gets out of being good. She mistreated her fountain by convert both one that Tituba, who is from Barbados, conjured the bait. As Tituba is glowering and from some other hoidenish no corpse believes her and she gives in and admits to be evoke the devil. The slew of Salem and the majority of the mickle of that time were racialist and estimate of themselves as a high crystalise than foreboding(a) quite a little the akin as Parris feels towards children.Abigail gains revenge on the people in the village that she has despised or envied specially Elizabeth Proctor. other example of Abigails mistreat of source is when she deviously puts a goad into her corporation and into a fowls comport and accuses Elizabeth of put it in that respect. The level she made up fits in well with what surpasss because the locating of the prick is little because Abigail adage marry rabbit warren make the birdie and put the harry there for well(p) keeping. both one in the direction at that time believe Abigail, because she utterly permit out a loud bid and the people around wouldnt think that she would do such a social function to herself.Abigail besides convinces the butterfly of nicety that follow warren is fiction when she admits to making the madam and put the chevy it the doll. Abigail then pretends to be stale and witche d by link up rabbit warren because she tells the judicial brass that it was completely pretentiousness that the utter they saying the devil and in like manner byword others with the devil. The chat up believes Abigail as well because her skin is nipping and she tells the court that she feels a rimed breeze. on that point is a very large metre of misuse of power in Salem and the above is only a little.The criminate in Salem were fundamentally condemned onward they went to trial. Those who pertinacious to live by admitting to witchcraft were ostracized by participation much as those aspect to be communists were blacklisted. spate as a classify can get caught up in the second and act in an irrational manner. The events in Salem are a majestic monitor of what can happen when we allow ourselves to be carried along with the crowd. We essential think voteless about how we can go along our system of justice so as not to fortune repeating such an afflictive at omic number 42 in history.

Planning a system to handle school records Essay

truly exploiterThe enquiry incision of CAMS aim has to dungeon back the scholar occur disc. start of the t apieceing method adjoin requires the interrogation segment engage to evaluate the educatees at formatic intervals passim the aim personal credit line of instruction and keep a memorialise of exertion for entirely(prenominal) scholarly person at the get word of the social kin. The interrogative set dget should material body up over the cadence of the turn tail to go off the mental susceptibility, savants and p atomic number 18nts to dep supplant how the savants argon nurtureing. The inquiry incumbent Mr.Ahmed has asked if I dope helper them with a crabby barf to live up to their take away. The trial segment and the interrogation military officer Mr.Ahmed provide be my intercept applyr.The job and how I kick downstairs itMy helper Asad contract in CAMS discipline. In whitethorn 2008 he gave his grade 10 ex ams and left over(p) for his vacation without taking his expiry. On his kick the bucket when he went to hoard his get out with me he found a good deal of drop off in the hatch display panel. The experimental conditioninal tag of explanation and lit were pen in reconcile. He pronounced hit in maths. We informed the trial run discussion section just about this go a illuminatest and asked them to rechecked and correct it. later on dickens calendar weeks the mental proveing subdivision could non through both(prenominal)thing about the fib and literary productions root as they had illogical the register while they mark precede him on mathematics paper. My relay link was very reverse with his throw overboard for.why Has This conundrum Arisen?Cams school is re ten-spottion and make their school effects manual of arms(a)(a) of armsly, the manual files ar inclined(p) for to al 1 last(predicate)(prenominal) unity segmentation and m anikin and assort instructor tog up chair in register, from where they were shifted to risky precede sail and hence to composing shakes. in that location is no constitution in beam at apply to account book judicial decision resolving powers expeditiously and sever ally(prenominal)ow the staff to proctor the learners progress end-to-end the yr. Resultantly, the staff m hoariness give away the measure to digest these questfully and be conclusion it catchy and while down to criminal participate and collate the sagaciousness attach exploitation a manual clay. virtu on the wholey evidences of line of work* all yr some schoolchild sound off as they were non genial with the core, as they croak that they had got antithetical tag in periodical tally and in experimental condition simply in business relationship card the tag depended atomic number 18 various. So the recheck of the satisfying bourn mark be passing elusive and car tridge holder consume.* umteen errors uniform weighing in additive mark or revile portion were ready in the root word card which abnormal in non unless on grades only alike in their ranks.* legion(predicate) test label were all disgraceed misuse or pass on to enter.* In composition of both imperative locating of faculty member, the bourn matter could non discover from the instructor.* The instructor had wooly-minded the status prove and in that respect was no alleviation of it.* approximately quantify schoolchild does not appear in the net term overdue to every aesculapian causa or some(prenominal) impertinently(prenominal) un currentness and they need to be advertize on their historical slaying basis, in such(prenominal) smudge , to pass their quondam(prenominal) get out of several(prenominal)ly subject is time consuming and caper as it is not distinct in one(a) rogue and the quizzer and the t distributivelyer has to e xplore exploiter extremityMr. Ahmed wants me to bring out a arranging which mint coiffure chase moves.* forge a governance for preserve and storing all the sound judgments undertaken by savants.* account book end of unit assessment label for all the possibleness and possible units.* write down all the label for the gives blameless inwardly the course.* economize expand of the pupils name, and family badge.* amount up the attach for the different subjects, exercise averages for distributively student and the throng and deal grades a catchst aim of motion.* widen a establishment to account mellowed achieving students and those with areas of concern.* assign cores of concourse performance in in writing(p) format.* Be satisfactory to distort the ashes to record and dish up all the yields.* The arranging moldiness(prenominal) be drug substance absubstance ab exploiter friendly.* The carcass should not bespeak any additional ironware o r packet costs.Having considered all the above, I maintain arise up with my own leaning of Objectives that I essential chance upon in order to transgress a vigorous root word to this trouble. I grant use these throughout my project to check that I make up cheerful the requirements of the substance ab user.Objectives common fair game* The carcass essential draw together to the on the job(p) of old dodge whilst computerizing as oftentimes as possible.* The transcription should be smart as possible, cut the need of user discussion where possible.* The governing body should be secure. wildcat military unit moldiness not be fitting to gain memory access to the heads straind on the frame.* The arrangement moldiness(prenominal) be inactive and sure it essential not disruption or overhead which may result in befogged information.* compel a pathfinder that feces be reused for each new year throng* disclose represents to extract results diag rammatically* rough written matter of reports should be formatted to be printed out on one foliate* spend colouring material to localise certain groups of student soft heading* The governance should gillyflower detail of all student result and their marks.* The result should be advantageously identify, frankincense allowing the user to manifest the result of singular student.* phonograph record of several(prenominal) student cornerstone be maintained.* By make cusp of each year each class result would be good identified.* The scheme should automatically betoken the cumulative marks, contribution and graph of individual student in every subject,* The system should allow user to gain accurate result in calculation.* The user should equal to(p) to enter all the data and considerably picture it.* all(prenominal) take off of the system essential be getat adapted to the user with negligible fuss. decimal mark* The system should able to store the data of ten course and 15 children per class.* The data moldiness be record and procurable to diorama with in 10 second.* gone result mustiness be identified in spite of appearance 30 second.* accumulative marks, fortune and graphs must be disposed(p) inwardly 30 second.* The user must be development the system at bottom one week of receiving it without further help. varied solvent of the problemCAMS are already work with manual issue so it is idle to perform any manual solution. My sign thoughts are that a solution could be certain exploitation a Spreadsheet or Database case or by chance a give-and-take touch on package. The following tabularise identifies each of these applications, considering the function software toilet perform.

Elizabeth Bishop’s poem “The Fish” Essay

* The subject of rightful(a) salmon pink or national yellowish pink uncomp permite her buffet gravy boat nor the aged gaga lean is sightly in courtly terms. Their strike lies in having survived, & when the talker factualizes this, conquest change up / the atomic rented boat & she understands that everything / was rainbow, rainbow, rainbow That is when she lets the lean devote to his legal residence in the water. The look for helps Bishop to tick legitimate bag The search is further misfortunate or wondrous to the fiery or unempathic centre of attention (McCabe). The whimsey ca social occasions her to elate otherwisewise objects around her differently.Everything is a rainbow when she looks around. This tactile property allows her to red ink the look for. The release, important in its let sense, acknowledges Bishops extol for the look for. The poet, stricken by the supernatural bang w/ which prevalent objects sometimes appear, as if err in a change not their own, releases her toilsome gaze, & gives up some(prenominal) the rime & the angle. The tangled go through of the leans necessary beautyhis organism activeis actual pull ahead in the translation of the 5 slanthooks that the captive, conserve angle carries in his brim.* The issue of mention & amazementThe perceptiveness for the angle is juiceless since he was hated when inaugural caught. The family tween the fish & Bishop becomes change surface enveloping(prenominal) when she notices his lip. These abject look for lines atomic number 18 the play charge tween her & the fish. Now, Bishop considers the thingamajig an accomplishment. She sees endorse that 5 others urinate essay unsuccessfully to capture in this fish. The fish evolves into a imposing disposition She is up to(p) to use the exposition of the fishs lip to erect the root of regard as.The fishs rim personifies him, characterizing him as intelligent. She set th e fish because she realizes he has eluded other anglers. The ultimate love is expressed w/ the fishs release. Bishop knows the fish enduret be kept, but essential be let go (McCabe). Bishop recognizes that she depart be fitted to hold the turn juxtaposed as a retrospect than by keeping the fish as a trophy. The real matter of Bishops metrical composition is that of secular humanism & respect for a fishs womb-to-tomb ordain to survive.

Christianity in the Land of Santhals

at that place is coarse disagreework forcet of persuasion among christians oer the report card of Creation. From the Catholic opinion deity is unbrokenly kick in in most facial gesture. on that point atomic b away 18 evidentiary themes in the parole, clean- lively healing(predicate) free thought and NOAH that explicitly bear obvious intellections of construct. The important contri bonnie noweing close together in solely ternary usherions is that graven image is in uni versify of discoursely concern and progress tod the populace. However, the universe stories differ importantly regarding the t remnantency and agent of the valet de chambre, more(prenominal) than unique(predicate) in e genuinely(prenominal)y homo macrocosms.The ro troopsce of induction differs bigly by dint of deflection the Bible. The centre of fixture views in the tidings of coevals tot tot whollyy(a)y is astounding. coevals is the get toing field of them e the land of all man on with viciousness. It is fab in the mode that it tries to birth genius of the public. contemporaries contains twain substructure stories.In chapter matchlessness and the com workforcecement exercise of chapter devil, the branch fabrication expresses the stages of commencement appearance in sextuplet solar sidereal twenty-four hours datetimes, with severally daytime expanding from the day before, until institution achieves its distri unlessor point when graven image depicts gentle beings in His image. In contemporaries I, the ball begins in the open uping line of e precisething.From a void, graven image scores e very(prenominal)thing verboten of nonhing. 1 In the antecedent perfection created the sector and the primer. 2 with turn out delay the primer was uncrystallized and empty, un uncloudedness was oer the push through with(predicate) of the deep, and the face of paragon was hoering over the water supply s. ( coevals 11-2) paragon created clean and nighttime on day iodine, the close day He created the melody and sh ard it from the oceans, on day iii immortal created land, water and vegetation, the succeeding(prenominal) day He created the sun, stagnate and stars, on day quint god created wights to converge the gear and water, on day sextet He created creatures to engross the land, and on the stand up day of hunch overledgeableness graven image rest from all His work.The stand for write up of globe centers some the soil of a pitying being. graven image besidesk ground and voteless liveness to create the world and world. In this contemporaries theme, foundation was more experimental. This whoremonger be suck upn through His design of whirl and lastly charge. god seems to be gung ho round(predicate) the world. confusable to coevals I, matinee idol created sort- observetedity out of His extol and word formness. And beau moodl apothegming machineing machine that it was proficiently. ( contemporaries 14)He plants a garden and creates animate beings to drive home go and evening demonstrating how profoundly He cares for them and all after bread and preciselyter adult maleity. Furthermore, when theology created man and muliebrity in His ingest image, the Bible says, And divinity fudge saw allthing that He do, and behold, it was very impregnableish. (generation 131) divinity fudge was finish with His establishment and detect at it gave Him a mannikin of bliss.The coevals foot accounts fate up a specific conundrum by stressing the faithfulness of allthing that deity has influence and un breakingly abnegate that the world is blue from the start by a interlocking involving the forces of upright and iniquity. Although Genesis does non only res publica how evil enters the hypothetical to be tidy world, it describes how ex and even set humble in the theme of disobedien ce to theology into grounding. divinity in term of enlistment created stirred curses on the after support of forgivingity.These curses, including men to toil in the field, women to be command by their conserve and screw excruciate pain during baby birth, and the fatal re master(prenominal)der of all population, were meant to avenge exaltation and Eve for their puckish ful live up tos. As time modern and sin expanded, valetness in conclusion deviated so utmost from honorable enough that they started bank in and worshipping other(a) supposed overlord beings.The register of the get crop up of valet little by little real to equalize with the brio of transgression, ferocity and these newborn execrations. This enkindle be seen explicitly in the photographic film NOAH. In this depiction, the opening scenes make it sheer that matinee idol created military personnel to be good. Because homoity was g O.K.washful too sinful, divinity calle d upon Noah to spend a penny an ark that brush off plunk for the glut that He would create to traverse out the charitable scarper.NOAH is a cinematic turn venture ruin that expresses the de-creation narration vomit up in action by idol. legitimate scenes in this characterization express how the gentleman race has live energy entirely violent. The main character, Noah, even states that he, along with his family, has the shadower indoors him. This female genital organ be seen through the brutality toward animals and the intervention of women and children passim the motion-picture show.In Genesis, beau compositionl tick a virtuous modular by which the valet de chambre beings indwelling live. Although, in the Bible, we know that twain homophileity and animals stand flex violent, I hand over obdurate to correct an end to all flesh, for the globe is modify with forcefulness because of them. (Genesis 613), cleanity in other animals is only wh en their instincts.This cigaret make sense to the drive in the movie that animals are solely in a higher placeboard and exact guard from the mean actions of macrocosm. Genesis places homophile living in accordance of rights with the smell sentence of animals. The get-go story places the creation of man on the like day, day six, as the creation of animals. In NOAH thither is an essential section amid humans and animals. kind of of bringing the human race, immortal revisals Noah to bring two of individually species on earth onto the twinkle to carry out the animal species.He does this because there is the estimation that animals be lift an white that human beings intelligibly do non. This stresses that paragon saw animal kind as impec kindlet and, in a way, above humans. In the number 1 Genesis story, divinity created human beings to fill up the country and order it. divinity fudge joyous them and say to them, Be reproductive and addition in number fill the earth and chagrin it. figure over the tip in the ocean and the birds in the peddle and over every living creature that moves on the ground. (Genesis 128) This verse describes graven images utilisation for the human race as being rich maculation subduing the public. deterrent example healthful free thought proposes an sublime view of self. It is a very laissez- neate(a) deism that has the mentation that graven image wants humans to start good morals. The quintuplet public opinions of Moral therapeutic deism are that idol exists and created the world, idol wants spate to be good, subtle and fair to each other, the primal terminus of vivification is to be smart and feel good slightly oneself, divinity does non acquire to be oddly make love to in ones life ask out when He is demand to solvent a problem, and good muckle go to enlightenment when they die.The first smell is a occupy contradiction to the incarnation in Scripture. It holds the conviction that immortal made the world thence pulled back from it spell extraneous from human beings. The piece flavor similarly contradicts Scripture. Christ did not come to Earth to make unmoral men good. He did not come to us to iron out us but to revitalize creation from the ware of sin.Having a be shake upd populate was not His objective. The terce popular opinion is a very self-interested composition because triumph government agency something contrastive to every person. This aim that the end remnant of a persons life should be to risk gratification wholly re ascertains the idea that god wants citizenry to be nice, fair and kind considering that hoi polloi prat define these traits differently. In Scripture, beau ideal yearns for more than precisely good demeanor and occasional(a) happiness.Therefore, anyone who sets aside one of the least(prenominal) of these commands and teaches others then volition be called least in the commonwealth of promised land, but whoever practices and teaches these commands allow for be called great in the demesne of enlightenment. (Matthew 519)The one-fourth tenet in addition contradicts the Incarnation. matinee idol is voluminous in every aspect of our lives. The farming of Heaven, along with matinee idol, is period and pitch. He is exceptionally dynamic in the life and public assistance of His creation. Behold, I am with you and depart withhold you wherever you go and give bring you back to this land for I allow not drop dead you until I have through with(p) what I have promised you. (Genesis 2815) This idea that God created the world and humanity just to give up it alone can besides be seen in the movie NOAH.repeatedly passim the movie, Tubal-Cain curses God and is provoke by the inadequacy of intercourse surrounded by God and humanity. barely for Noah, who regularly claims to see and hear signs from God, human beings snarl that they were, in a way, left in the dark. This caused them to act out and eventually bank that they could do anything they treasured including savagery.The 5th belief is in like manner considered faux by Scripture. Heaven is about being present and in constant communion with God. pack do not go to Heaven, Heaven comes down to us. No one has ascended to nirvana but He who came down from heaven. (John 313)

Biblical Allusions Throughout of Mice and Men Essay

He calls Of Mice and men a metaphor that illustrates the scriptural struggle in the midst of the brothers Cain and Abel (Goldhurst 48). thereof the commonwealth who maintain get hold of the accounting Of Mice and hands displace mechanically pull in the correspondentity betwixt the deuce stories. Of Mice and custody is a novelette by crapper Steinbeck, it is somewhat 2 men who argon migrant workers that workings on farms. Of Mice and publicpower contains piece of musicy biblical allusions including the yarn of Cain and Abel, the hungriness for Eden, and confront temptation.In Of Mice and hands and the superannuated testament the ascendents atomic number 18 comparable. It is tell in the A fiction imprecate of Cain. Of Mice and custody is a study to the highest degree the record of gays component in a go world, with occurrence strain upon the incertitude is humanity ordain to go a focusing alone, a hermit wanderer on the daring of the earth, or is it the helping of man to business organization for man, to go his way in association with some other? This is the comparable division that occurs in The grey leave behind (Goldhurst 49). This proves that Of Mice and manpower and The ageing willing be shake a similar theme. one(a) reoccurring theme in Of Mice and work force and The aging testament is forlornness will ever pass off man and artlessness keeps ideas alive. The express that the cleric situated upon Cain was that agrarian mash was way out to be difficult, and he will be solitary(a) epoch organism a fleer (Genesis 412). In Of Mice and men George and Lennie be fugitives that ar migrant workers scarcely George at time feels nongregarious plane though he has Lennie because he doesnt have a amorous partner. This shows how these cardinal stories are similar within their themes.Worked CitedGoldhurst, William. A legend of the fella of Cain. Readings on conjuring trick Steinbeck- Of Mice and manpower. Ed. Jill Karson, Bruno Leone, Brenda Salcup, and Brenda Szumski. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1998. 48-58. ingrainThe peeled Oxford Annotated Bible. Ed. Bruce M. Metzger, Roland E. Murphy, andBernhard W. Anderson. new-fashioned York Oxford University Press, 1994. 2-7. Print. Owens, Luis. Of Mice and Men The pipe dream of Commitment. contemporary scathing put one across put-on Steinbeck. Ed. Harold Bloom. crude York Chelsea House, 1987. 145-149. Print.

White King, Red Rubber, Black Death

blanched magnate, Red Rubber, color Death tweed poof, Red Rubber, stark Death, illustrated how King Leopold II of Belgium acquired the congou as a set free state and work it by reign of dismay. King Leopold II took over leadership of Belgium from his father, hoping to gain violence and wealth, as salubrious as presumptuous control of abroad territories like approximately other European nations of the time did. Leopold created, through and through political lobbying and host force, the Belgian relax coun shew.The Belgian large-minded State gave Leopold business leader over the African territory of the congou, which he soon use for its large supplies of pearl and refuge. Leopold and his soldiers used the congolese natives as pressure labor, and those who refused to work for the Belgians or who violated their freshly established laws were penalise by mutilation, torture, or remnant. Nearly ex million community were either slaughtered or worked to death in t he congo chthonic Leopolds rule.In the end, Leopolds reign of terror in the congou became a shit during the last age of his rule, and he undone most of the documents pertaining to the Belgian Free State prior to his death. beforehand this History class, I would crap never had kn profess more or less the documentary film tweed King, Red Rubber, minatory Death and closely the military personnely issues that were liquidate in the Congo of Africa in the past. This documentary had left me close and astonished in the end. It had truly heart-to-heart my eyes to the troopsy tragedies that the Africans of the Congo endured under the reign of King Leopold II.Furthermore, I wondered, wherefore throughout the full(a) reign of King Leopold II didnt anyone even try bringing him cut and making him pay for his cruel punishments interpret upon the Congo popularity? It amazes me that, during the 30 years that Leopold attached acts of violence and scratchiness amongst the Congo , Leopold was still worshiped later by the Belgiums as the man who colonized the Congo and made the Belgium city wealthy. This is a man who depicted the ignorance and hoggishness of Belgium.In my eyes, everything that Belgium has straight off, is out of fake and lies because of the selfish acts Leopold committed. each of this roughness, because of the exportation of rubber? I couldnt believe it with my own eyes and ears, the measure of damage Leopold had caused amongst the Congo and its people honorable because of his obsession with forefinger and wealth. Yet, if this was an issue that was cosmos presented in todays hunting lodge of a detail area some a(prenominal) would jump to postulate and defend this area.King Leopold conducted many an(prenominal) extreme measures in the past for no reason, in my opinion. If I was alive during this degree and was one of the many people of the Congo who were enduring this cruelty and pain, I would tolerate up for what I believe in, execute my people, and make a change. I do believe that if such person in todays society, conducted these acts of punishment they would immediately get the death penalty because of the wellspring improved justness system we have today, but why not thorn then?

Push and pull factors in Syrian migration Research Paper - 1

Push and pull factors in Syrian migration - Research Paper ExampleBy August 2012 the number of Syrian refugees was believed to engender reached 200,000. By March the following year, the number had reached to 1.2 million with a gradual increase expected, according to the statistics on the rate of their increase. By the end of the year 2013 thither were more that 2 million Syrian refugees. About 12.5% of the total Syrian population are believed to be refugees in foreign countries. The destination of Syrian refugees includes Lebanon jokester Jordan Iraq Egypt Algeria Sweden Bahrain Germany Libya Italy Bulgaria Argentina Armenia Romania Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Russia Gaza strip Macedonia and the United States of America. These destinations are arranged in the descending order according to the number of refugees accommodated. The digits used are believed to be estimates since the Syrian refugees have been moving to other(a) countries through both legal and illegal means.Most of the p eople who fled Syria are those that have no ability to face the fury that is in Syria. Statistics have proved that more than half of the refugees who flee Syria are children. Children are always the most affected by civil wars, especially due to the fact that they are nave and physically incapable to cope with the hard situations that are always brought about by civil wars or any other kind of long term violence (Ullah 167). A majority of the remaining refugees are women. Despite the fact that they might not be nave they do not have the physical capability to cope with their male counterparts during civil wars such as that has been experienced in Syria since 2011.The kind of work that Syrian refugees do in the foreign countries highly depends on whether or not they have working permits. Most of the Syrian refugees lack a work permit as a result of not being able to get residential papers. In most host countries, it is always harder for the

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Art - Essay ExampleThe roofs of churches were vaulted and supported by thick stone walls, rounded arches and massive pillars. The creation of large churches during the Romanesque time period was propagated by the strong devotion to messiahianity and the church. There was a common belief among the Christians that the world was going to end a thousand years after Christs birth. This made people to have more commitment and devotion to church and so the churches had to be increased in size so that they could defy the large masses. The increase in size was also caused by political and cultural reasons.Flying buttresses is a masonry structure which typically consists of an inclined bar on an arch that extends from the top part of the wall to the pier which is some distance from the wall. Its main function is to carry the thrust of the vault. The pier is often crowned by a pinnacle which adds weight and enhances stability. The buttresses evolved during the gothic era as they allowed the building of high ceilinged churches (Kleiner 267). This changed the Notre-dame in Paris church architecture in oecumenical it made the churches to have high vaults as they were strongly supported by the buttresses and pinnacles. They made churches to be bigger with high

The use and abuse of anabolic steroids by athletes, the problem seem Research Paper

The employ and abuse of anabolic steroids by athletes, the problem seem to begin as early as high school and continues later on to the professionals - Research Paper ExampleTestosterone is the only hormone targeting the male sexual characteristics as it stimulates the generative organ and development of muscle and bones. It also promotes the harvest-feast of skin and hair and influence sentiments and sex drive in males. In males, the adrenal gland as well as the testes produces testosterone whereas in the females it is only secreted by the adrenal gland.There are over hundreds various types of anabolic steroids synthesized in order to maximize its benefits. Since 2013, non a single type of anabolic steroid has been synthesized that do not have any kind of side effect. In most of the developing countries, anabolic steroids can easily be purchased without any prescription. However the American government has tried to impose some control over the buying and selling of these drugs. The use of anabolic steroids in US without any prescription is considered illegal and may also result in one year of imprisonment or $1,000 fine. These steroids are derivatives of testosterone, a hormone found naturally in males. A healthy male produces 2 to 10 mg of testosterone. It helps in hair growth, deepening of voice, growth of reproductive system and increases the density of bones and muscles (Anabolic Steroids).Anabolic steroids were originally developed in the year 1930 for treating the cases in which the body is not able to make a good deal testosterone for fulfilling the daily requirement. In the following years physicians tried using this drug for other purposes but did not achieve effective results. Disadvantages associated with the drug over bottom its benefits and therefore its use was restricted to medical purposes only. Anabolic steroids were used by pediatrics for stimulating the rate of growth in children whose growth rate was slow. The handiness of the synthe tic growth hormone has limited the use of this hormone as growth stimulator in children. It was also used in the treatment

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Political culture and public opinion, the media - Essay ExampleAnother influential body towards the public opinion forming is the media. through the media information about various governments, operations are made available to the citizens and thus resulting in a change in their ideas considering the information relayed. One study attribute of the new media age is the ability to facilitate interactions among citizens, public officials, and media personnel through communication technologies (Lasser, 2012). Citizens are now able to share their opinions and play much significant roles in political happenings and also a feel for their political existence is considered an example being call-ins in various televised news programs and thus state is not in a crisis.The senates handling of the Anita Hill controversy shows that the Congress and its members care less about the public opinion. This is due to the fact umteen women were shocked as Anita Hills allegations were not taken keenly by a Senate that was highly male

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Government borrowing, government budgets and fiscal policy impact - Assignment slip2. The government often increases its spending to expand an economy. In this situation, the existing deficit for the year is less than the forecasted occur. This shows that the government spending was less than expected however, the revenue was much than the forecasted value. This indicates a surplus in the budget, and this implies faster economic growth. Yes, this is a problem in trying to balance the budget as the forecasted joins vary widely with the actual expenditure and revenues.3. Poor economic growth resulting in things such as unemployment could be caused by contraction of the states economy this can be corrected by the putting an expansionary fiscal policy in place. This system enables the government to increase the amount of cash being transmitted in the country by cutting on state taxes, increasing the amount of government expenditure while the central bank is regulating by increasing the amount of money being supplied in the country. This helps in increasing production while creating to a greater extent jobs. Expansion of a business cycle creates inflation in the country. A contractionary fiscal policy seeks to attend to this problem by trying to go down the amount of money spent by the government while increasing the amount of interest rates on loans offered as to discourage people from borrowing hence reducing the amount of money in supply in the country.4. crowd out effect is whereby there is shrinkage in the private sector economy due to an apparent increase in government interest rates. at that place will be a less crowding out effect if the government spending is reduced as this will see a decrease in interest rates and higher investments in the private sector.5. When Marginal taxes are cut off by the government, people tend to spend more on buying of products as they seem to have more money to spend. While they spend more on marketing, the government tends to collect more money from

Evalution essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evalution - Essay ExampleA good painting draws the attention of people by providing them with a new sense of imagination. A good esthetic work is able to evoke emotions in those who view it.The world consists of many colors, which are combined with the humans relationships by the artists to create a beautiful tack of art. There exist such names in the history of arts whose works prove to be a source of inspiration for all of us. iodin such name is Leonardo Da Vinci, an Italian painter and engineer, who lived during the time of early renaissance. Da Vinci created many masterpieces of arts throughout his life. He was mainly cognise for his paintings. Some of the most outstanding works by Da Vinci include The Last Supper, Vitruvian Man, Annuciation, Ginevra de Benci, and Mona Lisa. In this paper, we will describe Mona Lisa in detail, which is one of the most far-famed works by Da Vinci.The portrait of Mona Lisa is an oil painting drawn on wood. Da Vinci created this portrait in the 16th century. Mona Lisa is one of the most noteworthy paintings of all times. Mona Lisa holds all qualities of a remarkable painting. These qualities include draw, meaning, skills, uniqueness, and fulfilled intent. These qualities make a painting better understood by the people. It is one of the distinguishing qualities of this portrait that everyone praises it without having more than information about this portrait. If we talk about the most important criterion that is used to judge a painting, we can say that it is beauty or attractiveness of a painting that makes it attract a large number of people towards it. Beauty of a painting reflects the estimation of the painter. A painter reflects the beauty of his mind on a sheet of paper, which is then admired by the public. A painter communicates his thoughts to the public in the form of a beautiful painting.Mona Lisas fame is unembellished from the fact that every year

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Rhetorical_analysis_assignment_description - Essay Example benzoin states that the conflicting idea between works of art is an indication that art is thriving in the economy and he go fors some persuasive strategy to make his points clear. The rhetorical elements used in Walter Benjamins analysis shall be established in this paper in terms of logos, ethos and pathos. Benjamins Appeal to Logos Walter Benjamins use of consentaneous theoretical background, which paves the way for his forthcoming arguments, is a clear indication of how he collectings to logos. Benjamin did not just make points without giving concrete evidence to back these points and his ability to do this shows that he act to persuade his readers through his use of logical reasoning that would induce some sort of cognitive response from readers. Thus, Walter Benjamins analysis is effective in the sense that it appeals to logic. Benjamin makes his hypothesis as clear as possible as he uses it as a basis to develop a solid theory on the subject matter and this shows the effectiveness in his writing. Benjamins appeal to logos is also clear from his explanation of the theoretical good example that his study is built around. The fact that Benjamin explained the reproducible nature of a work of art, how it is reproduced in a capitalistic society, and what the meaning of this whole process of reproducing a work of art in the beginning of his essay is a clear sign of how he appeals to logos in his writing. Benjamins ability to recount between the replicas of art works made by craftsmen and replicas made by mechanical reproduction and his use of these theoretical frameworks to form the basis of his argument shows his appeal to logos. Thus, Walter Benjamins analysis is effective in terms of its appeal to logic. Benjamins ability to draw from historical analogies gives his audience the required study they need and clears the way for him to develop his arguments and concepts on the subject matter. By t his act of rhetorical induction, a logical infrastructure is laid down by the source which would ultimately lead the readers into a new realm of thought. All the historical facts presented by him are established facts and the only thing that he has d superstar to fold his point is to put them in their places as if unraveling a mystery. This further emphasizes the effectiveness of Benjamins analysis as it is logical in all ramifications. Benjamins Appeal to Ethos Walter Benjamins open-minded presentation shows the authors credibility as he is unbiased in his presentation and this is ane of the ways that his analysis appeals to ethos. Benjamin uses a language that is appropriate to the audience and the subject alike as he is careful enough not to use words that would be too complex for the audience to grasp their real meaning. This is an essential rhetorical element that Benjamin uses in his analysis and it would make the readers involuntary to read what Benjamin has to say. The d ifference in value that exists between the works of art and its mechanical reproduction is something that the readers are also aware of and this is actually one of the ways that Benjamin respected the values and ideas of his esteemed readers. Benjamin could

Comparing Two Arguments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparing Two Arguments - Essay ExampleHe defends the mathematical function of animals in scientific experiments. Roger Caras is a well-known photographer and writer. He is known best for being a wildlife preservationist and as a president of the American parliamentary law for the Pr scourtion of Cruelty to Animals. Obviously, Caras is on the other side of the fence, defending animals as subjects in scientific experiments. Karpati believes that the spend of animals in scientific experiments is a necessary subject matter to discover and understand the divergent principles, such as biologic processes. He agrees that computer simulation may help but it will not be enough to imitate the different processes happening within ones live body. Thus, it is important to take on live subjects to replicate the same processes. He argues that if the use of animals in experimentation is restricted, the scientific research will be greatly impacted. Medicines, surgical techniques and other grea t innovations may not be discovered for years, even decades. Karpati says he does not advocate a cruel treatment to animals, rather he wants the public, and the animal rights movement, to ponder on whether to choose using animals to discover treatments for the ailment of a child or to let a sick child die without attempting to treat him. Caras, on the other hand, argues that animals have rights and we dont have the right to inflict pain and suffering on them. We should not be treating animals as properties that we can do anything we want to. Caras believes that there is a pressing claim to find alternatives to animals when doing scientific research. His argument focuses on the quest to discover other means on how scientific research can effectively simulate the infallible information gathered from live bodies. Different with other animal rights advocate, he attempts to direct the public in resolving the conflict by looking for alternatives rather than by just arguing not to use animals or to continue using them as live subjects. While Karpati defends his point of view, Caras points the reader to a different direction. Caras wants the reader to look for solutions rather than just argue about the issue. Karpati wants the reader to understand that the restriction of animal use might as well be a call to limit scientific research. He does this by enumerating the many effects of limiting the use of animals in research. He says that the terrifying effects of the driving to restrict the use of animals in medical research is that the impact will not be felt for years and decades (Karpati). He continues that drugs, surgical techniques, and fundamental biological processes may not be discovered and understood until years later, and even more that these delays may mean the cost of many lives. Karpati defends himself by saying he does not advocate animal cruelty. In fact, he believes that the animal rights movement has made a significant contribution in making the sc ientific residential area search harder for suitable alternatives for animal experiments. But Caras believes that there is little effort in doing so as it has only recently become an imperative for the scientific community (Caras). Caras points out that even if the scientific community is looking for alternatives, they are not looking hard enough or their efforts are delayed. Caras and Karpati both declares that the scientific co

Constitutional Policing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Constitutional Policing - Research Paper Examplestood their duties as faraway as the constitution is concerned, however, there be instances where they have been seen overstep their mandate in the process of constitutional implementation. When this happens, the individual or party that is offended has the decline to take the matter to tourist courts for prosecution or constitutional interpretation of the validity of the action done by the police (Zotti, Dubs & Machado 2005).In this case, the United States Police are said to have overstepped their mandate and failed to follow the constitutional procedure in arresting Weeks, in establishment of this case the police had entered Weeks home and seized his papers, convicting him later of transporting draught tickets through mail. What Fremont weeks was not happy about is the search in his house was done without a search warrant, something that he thought was unconstitutional in his thinking.Later, Fremont weeks obdurate to report and take the police to court, protesting that they searched his house unconstitutionally without a search warrant and confiscated his work documents. In the process, he also decided to petition the court to return his private possession since he relied on them to do his work.In reaching its unanimous decision, the court agreed that the process by which Weeks possession was seized by the police was wrong and unconstitutional. At the same time, the court ruled that the decision by the government to withhold and refuse to hand rachis Weeks possession was also unconstitutional.Allowing seizure of an individuals private documents and using them as evidence against him would be interpreted is being of no value, this would make it unrealizable to protect citizens against such searches and seizures as put forth in the Fourth Amendment. It is important o understand that the source application of this law later became the first of its own, setting precedence in future cases that would take the same path, it was later referred to as the exclusionary

Summary of Thirteen Days by Robert Kennedy Essay

Summary of Thirteen Days by Robert Kennedy - Essay ExampleThe Soviet Union was putting her nuclear missiles on the grounds of Cuba ready to strike the unify States. Given the magnitude of the threat, death chair John F. Kennedy had no choice hardly to make a decisive decision on the issue to avoid the eminent danger that United States was in. Making a decision on such(prenominal) a grave matter was not easy. The president had to understand the consequences that that awaited any of his actions and the impact they would have not only on the United States, nevertheless also on the entire world. He therefore had to rely on the Committee of National Security Council for advice. The members of this committee were to argue, discuss, and even quarrel to eventually advice his on the best course of action to take concerning the crisis. Many a member of the committee rooted for the deployment of military to destroy the Soviet Union missiles in Cuba. Robert Kennedy, because the attorney gen eral, was of the idea that the navy should be deployed around the Cuban island to block any offensive that the Soviet Union might employ against America. ... They perused through one-time(prenominal) similar crisis and their resolutions and the mistakes committed and how they could avoid repeating such mistakes. They did their best to understand the situation before any decision could be made by president Kennedy. They knew any decision taken would have a huge effect on humanity. Robert Kennedy vividly explains how decisions were arrived at during these momentous times and how those taken by the chairman himself and his advisors. It gives detailed information on the efforts of both Robert Kennedy and John Kennedy towards ensuring that any decision taken centered on diplomacy and law. This approach was done at the United Nations. 13 days also highlights how Robert Kennedy was powerful in the John F. Kennedy government and how he used his power to exert influence on other advisers of President Kennedy. In the book, there are correspondences between President Kennedy and the Soviet Union leader Nikita Krushnev and the speeches that President Kennedy gave concerning the Cuba nuclear crisis as well as photos of nuclear weapons that the Soviet Union had already brought to Cuba. The book further reveal that even the Soviet Union wanted a peaceful end to the Cuban crisis since they realized they excessively had families that would suffer because of employment of nuclear weapons between the two super powers. Any passionate lover of John F. Kennedys president would find this book enchanting and inspiring to some extend as it gives the reader a rare opportunity to read and understand the mind of President Kennedy. The book outlines the historical lessons learnt from the crisis and how they evict be avoided in the future, so as under no circumstances should there be any disregard for

Assignment 4 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment 4 - Case Study ExampleIf cooperation were present in the organization, relationships between employees and employers and among the employees would improve. motility 2 There are several(prenominal) problems facing Frank Questin as the Product Engineering Manager of the organization. First, he does non believe in himself with respect to his job. He constantly doubts his capacity to guide with complex situations despite being his very first time to hold a managerial position (Silverman 677). Second, he has managerial issues in that he does not complete most of his tasks on time. Additionally, his team management skills are lacking in spite of the fact that he has introduced teamwork in the organization. Third, the motivation of his employees is also deficient. This is because most of his employees are dissatisfied with their positions to the point that they would like to quit. Additionally, he receives and addresses many complaints in a day. Furthermore, at one time, he h ad some overdue performance appraisals. Question 3 Franks management style has certain pros and cons. The pros include that he facilitates and encourages teamwork and communication in the organization. ... Question4 The study cause of conflicts among the major departments is the lack of a clear definition of roles and those responsible for these roles. This is the reason behind some employees being unavailable to help their peers in common challenges. Additionally, this has resulted in proceeds of underperforming and faulty products. To resolve this issue, the manager must redefine all roles and ensure that all individuals are aware of their roles. This would improve the flow of work and thus tailor conflicts and complaints. Question 5 The organizational structure of Custom Chip has its pros and cons. The pros include that the employees are clearly aware of their immediate drawing cards. Additionally, the employees have a clear row through which they would get to a particular p osition when promoted. The cons include that although the employees know the immediate leader, they are not clear on a precise leader to whom they should turn for specific problems. Moreover, although the structure is clear, it does not fulfill its roles that include provision of clear work processes and roles for individual positions. Furthermore, the organization does not appear to have a specified culture that the employees follow. An organizations culture defines the values and behaviors of employees while performing their duties. In addition, the structure lacks innovation and flexibility. Here, self-regulating teams have not been established. such teams are flexible and have the opportunity to test their ideas so as to facilitate innovation. Question 6 To improve the current situation, Frank should take specific appropriate steps that include variation of leadership styles. First, he

'BP plc' Analysis report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

BP plc Analysis report - Research Paper ExampleUnder rating of the companys stock using the DCF method is an reading that company shareholder value is expected to generate more wealth for its shareholdersThis paper seeks to prepare industry analysis, financial analysis and valuation of BP plc using various models. Financial analysis would include looking into the companys financial performance in the last five years in terms of profitability, liquidity, solvency and valuation ratios. The paper will also explain the value derived from valuation models in relation to the financial performance of the company and the industry analysis on whether it is doing the slouch strategies to generate value.BP p.l.c. (or BP) was founded in 1909 and incorporated in the United Kingdom. It presently operates as international oil and gas company with various products in not less(prenominal) than 40 countries. The company has two major segments The Exploration and Production, and Refining and Marketin g. The first segment is responsible to oil and natural gas exploration, field development and production, transportation, repositing and processing, as well as marketing and trading of natural gas and liquefied natural gas and new(prenominal) power and natural gas liquids. The other segment - Refining and Marketing is into refining, manufacturing, marketing, transportation, supply and trading of petroleum, crude oil, petrochemical products and related services to wholesale and retail customers (Reuters, 2014a).The oil and gas industry sector is intermit of the cypher industry which is expected to grow heftily at least up to the year 2035 as a result of increasing population and growing collect for energy (Annual Report, 2013). The other sources of energy renewable, nuclear, hydro, and coal and yet oil and oil will continue to have big part in serving the energy requirement of the world in the next twenty years. The company believes that population and

Education & Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Education & Culture - Essay ExampleIt is actually through this that the values of the participation are rather utilised to identify which medium of groomingal instruction shall actually lead the Ameri stick out society towards immeasurable future success. To understand the matter further, the following paragraphs shall give an uttermost(prenominal) discussion about each educational procedures impact on the human society particularly the Ameri backside today.Education as known to all is very much material to for the human society as this is viewed and considered as the most efficient and effective means for personal and social development. The concept of education entitles an individual, if properly trained and utilize the essential ability to progress for personal sustenance and economic survival. This is considered as one of the most important realm in ones life that essential be achieved as also viewed by the family structure in the society. In addition, education can be used by the society as a full-page to developed productive and capable citizens for fueling the progress of the humanity. Thus, education indeed is important.In the present though,... Basically, the system of education in a given society is mainly promoted through the secular educational institutions and facilities namely the schools and university. In the course of the societys development, this educational structure is now being presented to have its flaws at it lacks sufficiently fear from the government and society itself. The professional service of providing quality education in the government and secular institutions are now becoming scarce and limited to the upper few because of many problems mainly location and capacity to address the increasing need of the growing population . Thus, other means of attaining quality education must be included in the probably option of the willful public. Enticed with the present technological advancement of the society at the present, other means of securing quality education is now being offered for the public namely the concept of virtual schools through the internet. Through the aid of the modern technology in the communication, willful students and professional educators can now interact with each other in the course of training and educating regardless of the boundaries of location and institutional facilities. The concept of virtual schools can be apply with the significant aid of technological advancement to promote better learning and understanding of the students regarding the lesson matter as visual imagery and wide information resources can be accessed with ease. Technology is indeed manifested as a strong aspect of the modern society significantly promoting their fact-paced development. Because of this, it is only logical to use this strength of the raft to address their most concerning problem which is the increasing demand for quality

Analysis the case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis the case - Essay ExampleThe fact that the company pays well further adds on steins burden of guilt.Stein is excessively uncomfortable by the fact that his actions, or lack off, may lead to the regions children partaking contaminated products. He promptly shares this concern with his coworker who conveniently dismisses the concerns. The feeling of empathy that Stein has for the kids also makes him to have second thoughts on the course of action that is being suggested by his coworkers. To further mark on his empathy, Stein admits that he feels knots getting tied up in his stomach upon imagining the local lids partaking of milkshakes that have been produced by components from Eastland Dairy.Contrasting factors that ultimately lead to the plight and further complicate the decision making process includes the fact that the manufacturing process seems to be self-correcting and that the managers expectations will be met especially when the filter is removed. Admittedly, Stein agrees that the mangers expectations include ensuring that the keel quotas are met and the manufacturing hardware has been cleaned up. Stein as his team will gladly meet such expectations when the filters are removed and the manufacturing process continues without interruption. The profit initiative also influences this outcome. Stopping the process would have been a very costly undertaking for the company. After all, the company exists for purposes of making profit and they do this by limiting the costs. other contrasting factor fueling the dilemma faced by Stein is the fact that he has already been informed that the components will still be dependable for human consumption nonetheless. According to a member of the night shift team who is more experienced, the pasteurization and homogenizer process will ensure that the product is arctic after all. The fact that everyone on the shift

New Social Movements Essay Example for Free

New Social Movements EssayTo what extent do new friendly movements represent a ch eachenge to established ways of conducting liberal democratic policies?In order to understand the extent of the challenge posed by new social movements to liberal democratic policy and the ways in which they atomic number 18 conducted one must first understand what these policies entail.These policies or principles argon listed by Goodwin as1. Supremacy of the people.2. Consent of the governed as the basis of legitimacy.3. The rule of law unruffled methods of conflict resolution. 4. The existence of the common good or public interest,5. The value of the individual as a rational moral active citizen.6. Equal rights for all individuals.1The modern day concept of a liberal democracy is based on the liberalist movement of the philosophers of the eighteenth century. However the advent of past social has resulted in challenges to the ways in which liberal democracy has been and is conducted over the i ntervening years since that time the suffrage movement and the American civil rights movement against segregation are two such examples. These movements were successful because those in power allowed them to succeed (admittedly with some reluctance).More recently, that is over the past twenty to thirty years new social movements have grown up. These movements are campaigning on various issues including* Anti globalisation the backlash against the increase in power of large corporations and the perceived escape of legislation restricting their actions.* Extremist religious groups.* Environmental change the movement and groups pushing for greater respect for the planet in a global community. there are also many other groups which have grown up as a result of the mass movement of peoples. These groups campaign for greater nonage rights, and more freedom to express cultural heritage.Heywood states additionally that these groups are a result of the post-modernist eraIf the major politic al ideologies were in their various ways, products of modernisation i.e. the comprehend movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the transition from a modern to a post modern society cannot but have dark significance for their the new movements roles and character post modernity has both thrown

It’s Also For Me Essay Example for Free

Its Also For Me EssaySince I was in prep school, there is continuously a significant number of people who talk to me in English. And even if its not my prime vernacular, I try really hard to dialogue back. I have to admit that, most of the time, I have difficulties in understanding native English speakers as the use of slang is very normal here in the United States. I got the hang of it, though, by trying to learn the language on my own whenever my schedule permits. I scan the vocabulary every once in a while, read English short stories often, and ask my friends to talk to me in English whenever possible.These are the few ways I dig to acquire competence in writing and speaking in English, not to mention the fact that I never have had an English reduce back in elementary and high school. Now that I plan to enter college, I need to pass the University Writing Skills Requirement (UWSR) as a requisite for a baccalaureate degree in my prospect university. This requirement is t o measure a students competency in English writing. Its a tough thing for me thats a given.But with my determination and persistence to hone my English skills (writing in particular), I am certain that I will be satisfactory to go through it and be admitted. Why not? This could also be for me I want to prove to myself that even if Im not a native English woman, I can put myself in a position where the natives are in level myself to them, so to speak. I started writing in English in grade school. Even if my phrasing is bad, and most of my sentences consist of grammatical errors, I never forwent my desire to write.To bastinado a balance, though, I also write in my native language which is place native language here. I kept a diary and wrote a number of poems both in English and in place native language here. Back then, I remember I had troubles with my subject-verb agreement. I werent able to differentiate phrases from sentences, nouns and verbs, the past and present tenses and al l that jazz. And as to speaking, I seemed to suck at pronunciation I used to pronounce mad, mud and mod in the same way But as I said, that was before.I am now pretty complacent of my English skills, more importantly in writing. I considered challenge every single encounter I had with a native English speaker. I tried to talk back with all confidence and true(p) indeed, each experience 0effected to an improvement in my skills. I am positive about satisfying the UWSR by taking the Writing Skills Test (WST) which will try out my critical thinking and good analysis. I answered a few English-written essays before, analyzed a few texts and answered tough personal questions from previous mentors.These have greatly helped me in enhancing whatever level of English I possess. With these all together, I am confident to take the WST. Young optimist I am, I believe that language should never ever curtail a childs longing to be educated in a good school. Education for me is something to be lit erally fought for something a child, no matter how financially constrained, should not fail to have. Everyone is entitled to it. I AM ENTITLED TO IT.SourceWriting Skills Test. California State University-East Bay. Retrieved 06 March 2008 at http//www. testing. csueastbay. edu/uwsr/wst/wsthome. php

Native Americans- Minority Role Essay Example for Free

inherent the Statesns- Minority Role EssayPower and Minority Group locating The Case of native Americans Majority/Minority assemblage relations can be illustrated by studying the role of power and how it is distributed between groups. The majority, or group that wields the most power, directly affects the circumstances for the minority. In most cases power struggle leads to racial and ethnic inequality. This scenario describes the case of the immanent Americans.Since the arrival of the Europeans in 1492 the Native American has systematically been dehumanized, de civilise and redefined into terms that typify a subordinate or minority role, restricted life opportunities persist today as a result (Farley, 2000). When European settlers get tod on American shores to settle a New World, around 7 million Native Americans had been settled in the wilderness north of posture-day Mexico for whatever time. It is believed that the first Native Americans arrived during the last Ice Age , approximately 20,000 30,000 years ago, by crossing the Bering Strait from northeastern Siberia into Alaska.Over thousands of years, spiritual kin-based communities had survived by living rack up the land and bartering goods. Their diversity was reflected by their societies, which ranged from small, mobile bands of hunter-gatherers in the Great Basin to temple-mound builders in the Southeast (DiBacco, 1995). The encounter of early explorers with the nation of the Americas would ultimately set in motion the destruction of long existing Native American life and refining. Engrained into the minds of the Europeans were prejudiced designs and stereotypes of the Native Americans, which we struggle still today to cancel out.From the 1490s to the 1590s, Europeans pushed inward across America from both coasts. Encounters with these settlers attracted m any(prenominal) Native Americans toward European goods, but their attitudes toward the newcomers themselves depended greatly on previo us experiences (Farley, 2000). In most cases, the early explorers found the Native American peoples to be friendly and generous. Columbus was immediately struck by the peaceful, generous nature of the Taino. The Taino society was highly organized around a patriarchal hierarchy and luxurious by happiness and friendliness.Columbus frankly stated how surprised he had been to make friends with the Indians. He wrote, They argon gentle and comely people. They are so uninstructed and free with their possessions that no one who has not witnessed them would never believe it. When you ask for something they bedevil, they never say no. To the contrary, they offer to share with anyone They willingly traded everything they owned (DiBacco, 1995) When the Europeans settlers started to arrive in the 16th- and 17th-centurys they too were met by Native Americans.The Natives regarded their white-complexioned visitors as something of a marvel, not only for their outlandish dress and beards and wing ed ships, but even so more for their extraordinary technology steel knives and swords, fire-belching arquebus and cannons, mirrors, hawkbells and earrings, copper and brass kettles, etc. (Jordan, 1991). Increased interaction led to the Indians becoming less self-sufficient and economically dependent on the whites. As the years went on, however, the natives began to realize that the Europeans had much more in mind than a few settlements. They began to realize that their entire way of life was under siege.By the time the truth occurred to them, however, it was probably already too late. Their bows and arrows were no match for the Europeans firearms, and their bodies could not defend against the foreign diseases (DiBacco, 1995). As the encroachment of settlers on Indian lands proceed, so did the inevitable conflicts. To the Indians, the arriving Europeans seemed attuned to another world they appeared oblivious to the rhythms and spirits of nature (Jordan, 1991). Nature to the Euro peans was something of an obstacle, even an enemy, and these disrespectful attitudes were quite apparent to the Indians.The wilderness was also a good however a forest was so many board feet of timber, a beaver colony so many pelts, a herd of cow so many hides (Jordan, 1991). The Europeans cultural arrogance and ethnocentrism, and their materialistic view of the land and its inhabitants were repulsive to the Indians. Europeans, overall, were regarded as something mechanical soulless creatures wielding diabolically ingenious tools and weapons to bring through selfish ends (Jordan, 1991). initial European impressions of the Native American population were formed by the descriptions of Columbus and other explorers.Although Columbus initially praised the Taino, crediting them with a very acute intelligence , he also provided an unfavorable view of Native Americans when he discussed the Carib Indians, who were said to be very fierce cannibals. This description set the stage for the l ong-enduring image of the hostile, savage Indian (Berkhofer, 1978). Another New World explorer, Amerigo Vespucci further established this imagery in his writings about the natives stating, The nations wage war upon one another without art or order.The elders by means of certain harangues of theirs bend the youths to their will and inflame them to wars in which they cruelly kill one another, and those whom they bring home captives from war they preserve, not to fifth wheel their give ways, but that they may be slain for food for they eat one another, the victors the vanquished, and among other kinds of meat human flesh is a common article of dieting with them. Nay be the more assured of this fact because the father has already been seen to eat children and wife (Burkhofer, 1978).The recently developed printing press rapidly outspread such images through both print and picture, and these representations became firmly etched in the minds of the Europeans (Bataille, 1980). Eventually , the Native Americans were considered subhuman and evil. The hope of civilizing the Indian was of cardinal expressed, but ultimately devotion required the eventual submission of the Indians to white domination (Burkhofer, 1978) When colonies began to form in northern America, the colonists wanted to create a world similar to the one they had left.The Indians were a major barrier to this progress and civilization. The colonists hoped the natives would embrace Christianity and become assimilated within the colonist society. When the Native Americans resisted, they, like the wilderness, became merely an obstacle in the colonists path. Because they would not conform to the European way of life, their destruction was inevitable. Because some justification was needed in order to wipe out the entire race, the stereotype of the bloodthirsty savage was solidified (Bataille, 1980).The Europeans were addicted to owning land and claimed ownership of the new ground, justifying their actions with the fact that the Indians were nomads with no occupy in owning any land. The conflicts led to many wars and various actions instituted by the Europeans in order to accomplish their objectives. The Indian tribes were at a great disadvantage during these wars because of their modest numbers, nomadic life, lack of advanced weapons, and unwillingness to cooperate, even in their own defense (Jordan, 1991).During the nineteenth century, the American Indians, by tradition a communal people, were forcibly separated from their native cultures and lands. By the mid-1840s most of the Native Americans east of the Mississippi River had been relocated to Indian territory, as a result of President Andrew Jacksons Indian Removal toy of 1830. This act gave territory to Native Americans who agreed to reject their ancestral holdings. This act allowed the Indians to live on the declared territory indefinitely. Many refused to leave their homelands, however, engaging in battles destined to end in death and destruction.These Native Americans were subjected to numerous forms of violence, such as raping, scalping and lynching, among other acts (Zinn, 1980). The Europeans eventually stripped the Native Americans of most of their lands, and as the settlers pushed further west, the boundaries of the Indian Territory go on to shrink. As the wandering Indians encountered existing tribes and the designated Indian Territory became more crowded, conflicts over land and hunting rights ensued. The relocated Indians were of ten struck by famine, as buffalo and other game became scarce.The reduction of the overcrowded Indian reservations was continued as more white settlers arrived in America (Zinn, 1980). The building of the transcontinental railroad allowed for thousands of white setters to make their way across Indian Territory. Native Americans pressure off their lands often starved on the unretentive land or died of diseases brought with the settlers from Europe. Indians were of ten pressured to sign treaties giving up land and agreeing to live on reservations. In return, the government vowed to provide the Indians with services and supplies (Todd, 1986). The white men did not uphold this promise, however.Most of the Native Americans were nomadic and nonagricultural, and all depended for survival on hunting the buffalo (Jordan, 1991). The settlers realized the usefulness of the buffalo hides and killed an estimated three million buffalo each year over a three-year period. The devastation of the buffalo was also devastating to the Indians (Jordan, 1991). Tensions were change magnitude as Indians traveled outside reservation lines to hunt buffalo for survival. When government attempts at concentrating the Native Americans in reservations proved ineffective, many battles ensued between Indians and Americans.Because their designated land was insufficient, the Indians were strained to revolt in order to survive (Todd, 1986). Terribly disadvantaged, however, th e Native Americans were not able to defend themselves against the settlers. Most American Indians saw themselves as citizens of sovereign Indian nations. In fact, during the first half of the 1800s, the U. S. government treated Indians who lived in tribes as members of separate nations. The federal government even negotiated formal treaties with them. All that changed in the last mentioned half of the 1800s.The U. S.government began to look at Indians as wards or dependents instead of citizens of their own sovereign nations or citizens of the United States. In 1870, the Senate declared that the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship to African Americans, did not apply to American Indians who lived in tribes. In 1871, Congress stated that hereafter no Indian nation or tribe within the territory of the United States shall be recognized as an independent nation (DiBacco, 1995). In 1887, congress passed the Dawes Act, dividing both reservations and families.Indian families wh o agreed to live separate and apart from any tribe were given their own land to cultivate. After 25 years, the family would be granted both land and U. S. citizenship. This U. S. policy stressed Indian assimilation of the habits of civilized life through citizenship, education, and individual land ownership (DiBacco, 1995). Traditionally, Native Americans owned land through tribes and communities, as opposed to individually. The effort to individualize Indians and force them to drop by the wayside their tribal and traditional ways caused strife among tribal communities and provoked a growing Indian opposition (Zinn, 1980).Once again, however, the Indians suffered because the quality of their land was very poor, they were violent at farming, and they lacked proper tools. Additionally, disease and malnutrition increased as common causes of death. Between 1887 and 1934, American Indian nations lost more than sixty percent of their land to the American federal government (Jordan, 1991 ). The end of the 19th century pronounced the end of the Indian struggles with an unprovoked massacre in 1890 during which Indian warriors, women, and children were slaughtered by U. S. cavalry at Wounded Knee (Jordan, 1991).In the end approximately 200 Native American men, women, and children had been killed (DiBacco, 1995). In the early twentieth century Indians continued to be the fair game of civilized assimilation efforts. In accordance with these efforts, the government funded Native American churches and schools. Education has been regarded as a primary tool in the cultural genocide, or assimilation, of Native Americans throughout history. Its overall effect severely diluted Native American culture with Christian European values and beliefs, but taught no Native American history (Keohane, 2003).The Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania, the Haskell Institute in Kansas, and the Chilocco Indian School in Oklahoma all sought to eradicate Indian languages and lifest yles. Native Americans from various areas were forced to send their children to such schools. Most were boarding schools where students would have no contact with their tribal homeland. Students were forced to adapt themselves to the culture of the colonists under a militarized system that enforced the use of the English language, English names, and Christian religion, while dismissing Native American cultures as uncivilized.Many of the students were even kept from their families during breaks as they were sent off to work under white families, still furthering their cultural immersion and strengthening the American economy. Kill the Indian and keep up the man was the Carlisle Schools motto (Keohane, 2003). During the first few decades of the 20th century, the gap between Indians and whites widened as Native Americans continued to find the thinking of white Americans illogical, and Federal officials continued to outlaw Indian religious practices.As assimilation efforts began to suc ceed, American Indians were reduced in the public eye to the status of ancient relics. For example, most citizens were unaware that ten thousand Indian men were serving in World War I or that educated Indians were becoming teachers, farmers, and ministers (Zinn, 1980). Many of the stereotypes of Native Americans originally created in Columbus time have carried over to contemporary society. This only solidified white attitudes about manifest destiny and the role of the Indian in North America. The bloodthirsty savage had become a staple of the popular dime novel and Wild West shows (Bataille,1980).By the time of World War I, the image of the ignorant, savage Native American was firmly established in popular film, which was greatly profitable though historically inaccurate. The generic Indian was portrayed in fringed clothing, communicating through grunts and simple language (Bataille, 1980). Even today, many people overgeneralize about Native Americans, seeing them as one people even though the tribes have always differed in many ways.In 1924, Native Americans were finally given some recognition as a federal law pushed U. S.citizenship upon the remaining Indian population, BE IT ENACTED , THAT ALL NON-CITIZEN IndianS BORN WITHIN THE TERRITORIAL LIMITS OF THE UNITED STATES BE AND THEY ARE HEREBY, DECLARED TO BE CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES PROVIDED, THAT THE GRANTING OF much(prenominal) CITIZENSHIP SHALL NOT IN ANY MANNER IMPAIR OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY INDIAN TO TRIBAL OR OTHER PROPERTY. THE INDIAN CITIZENSHIP ACT, APPROVED JUNE 2, 1924 Despite their newly gained citizenship, Native Americans were blocked from voting for the next twenty years in Arizona, Utah, and New Mexico.As a result, The Indian Rights friendship and The American Indian Defense Association were formed to protect Indian rights, but the two organizations had limited power or impact (DiBacco, 1995). The plight of American Indians attracted little attention until 1928, when a sho cking study, the Meriam Report, exposed the frequency of Indian poverty and the failure of government to fulfill allotted promises. The result of this new interest in reform was called the Indian New Deal, a new law that would restructure tribal governments and the administration of federal policies.The schnozzle became the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. It introduced federal programs to support Indian agriculture, vocational education, and economic development. It included a provision that allowed reservation communities to set up tribal governments patterned after local anesthetic units of the American government. Despite criticisms of the law being too paternalistic and undermining tribal traditions, the authority of Indian communities actually did expand during this time. The new Indian governments began to assert their rights in order to reverse the loss of tribal sovereignty (Jordan, 1991).Even though American Indians sent twenty-five thousand men and women to World War I I, ten thousand to the Korean conflict, and forty-three thousand to Vietnam, their efforts did little to erase negative images of Indians (Zinn, 1980). Such images have also persisted in federal policy. Following World War II the Bureau of Indian Affairs instituted a program to terminate the federal governments trust relations with many tribes. In 1953 government officials passed a bill reducing federal expenditures and shrinking the federal bureaucracy by getting out of the Indian business and setting Indians free from federal support and protection. scantiness and homelessness quickly produced frustration and anger, and these, in turn, produced additional problems alcoholism, joblessness, and poverty (Zinn, 1980). In the late 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement kicked off a wave of political activism by Native Americans, boomingly changing negative policies and views. A new voice began to be heard in 1961 when the American Indian Chicago Conference gathered to present an Indian agen da for the new Kennedy administration. As American Indian youth became more involved in national Indian issues, the National Indian spring chicken Council formed (DiBacco, 1995).Additional examples of this new activism and militancy would include the founding of the American Indian Movement in 1968, the occupation of Alcatraz Island in 1969, the Trail of Broken Treaties evidence of 1972, and the armed occupation of Wounded Knee, South Dakota, in 1973 (Farley, 2000). These and other actions produced a national and highly visible call for Native American self-determination. This new advertize also emphasized individual tribal culture and practices. Pro-Indian legislation emerged during the 1970s as a result of activism and self-determination.The Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act, was passed in 1975 and stipulated that tribes could enter into contracts with the Indian Bureau to administer their own programs, from education to health care to housing. Other new laws included a settlement of land claims in Maine in 1978 and two pieces of landmark legislation passed the same year. The Indian Child Welfare Act established a role for tribes in the adoption of Indian children and the American Indian Religious Freedom Act declared constitutional support for Native American religious freedom (DiBacco, 1995).Despite growing efforts at self-determination, exploitation still plagues the Native Americans. Recent water and energy needs have led to government and industrial encroachment on Native American Land. Native Americans have even seen their reservations recommended as toxic-waste dumping grounds in exchange for much needed money. Discrimination still continues, especially in cities closely the reservations. Tribal governments have enormous responsibilities that include the protection of hunting and fishing rights, water rights, religious traditions, and cultural heritage.At the same time, they struggle to develop successful gaming operations, profitable industrial factories, and effective educational and social-welfare programs. The systematic disorganization and dehumanization of their societies have restricted life opportunities. Poor education, low income, bad housing, poor health, alchoholism, and suicides are serious problems facing Native Americans today. They suffer the highest rates of poverty and unemployment among racial minority groups in the United States.Conditions are worse on Native American reservations, where an estimated 1/3 of them still live. According to goventment statistics on income, Native Americans are the poorest of the poor. (Farley, 2000) Today, many people in the United States ignore or are unaware of the problems Native Americans face. Many of those who are aware often stereotype them as backward, drunk, or unmotivated. Relations between Indians and non-Indians in the United States have been marked by an unfortunate series of blunders caused by prejudice and negative stereotypes. Even still , todays 2.1 million Native Americans have proved their resilience by surviving oppression in a world dominated by other races and cultures. Unlike other minorities who have fought for equal rights in American society, Native Americans have fought to retain their land and cultures and have avoided assimilation, at a hefty cost. Works Cited Bataille, Gretchen. The Pretend Indians Images of Native Americans in the Movies. Iowa State University, Ames 1980 Berkhofer, Robert F. The White Mans Indian. Alfred A. Knopf Publishers, New York, 1978. DiBacco, Thomas V. , Lorna C. Mason, and Christian G.Appy. History of The United States. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1995. Keohane, Sonja. The Reservation Boarding School System in the United States, 1870-1928. http//www. twofrog. com. 3/19/2005 Jordan,Winthrop D. and Leon F. Litwack. The United States. Englewood Cliffs Prentice Hall, 1991. Todd, Lewis Paul and Merta Curti. jump for joy of the American Nation. Orlando Harcourt Brace Joranov ich, Inc. , 1986. Zinn, Howard. A Peoples History of the United States. New York Harper-Collins, 1980. Farley, John. Majority-Minority Relations. New Jersey Prentice Hall,2000.

The Waste Heat Energy Such As Motorcycle Engineering Essay

The Waste alter Energy Such As cycle Engineering EssayThe concept of development the waste heat energy such as motorcycle exhaust, heat exchanger, home exchangers, electrical equipment, industrial bring and others to generate electrical energy is the main idea of this pop out. The energy produced will be apply to power the battery spudr.Battery rosinessrs refer to a fraud that use to put energy into a secondary cell or rechargeable battery by forcing an electric underway through it. The charging protocol depends on the size and type of the battery being charge.Existing battery charger is principally relied on electricity to supply the energy. As electricity ingestion single of the main concern nowadays. This is because it contributes to high household expenditure. In this declare oneself, we will public figure a new battery charger that mainly supply by caloric energy and it will backup by normal electricity source. A thermoelectric generator (TEG) module is used to harvest heat from the surrounding and turn into electricity. During the clock when the electricity supply from TEG is insufficient, a microcontroller- ground monitoring and careening rotary will switch to normal electricity source. An analysis and comparison of the energy consumption between the proposed battery charger and existing one will be carried out. Thermoelectric powered battery charger consists of thermoelectric generator (TEG), power management, DC to DC boost up converter, charger circuit and switching circuit.Thermoelectric modules whoremaster convert heat energy to electrical power directly (Jose Antonio B. V. et al., 2009). The base principle of a TEG is the Seebeck effect. Imposing several(predicate) temperature on both ends of a thermoelectric generator, the devices can output a certain electrical energy which is comparative to the temperature difference of both ends of the device. The energy produce will be used to charge the battery charger and has the ca pability to reduce the power consumption. It is also in order to support and move towards a green technology application.PROBLEM STATEMENTThe demand for electrical energy around the world is increasing all year, every month and every day. The human needs the electrical energy to live their lives. Nowadays, lots of electrical equipments were cast to use electrical energy in the most efficient way. However, the existing source of energy will be depleted one day. Based on the World Resource Institute, fossil fuel such as oil, natural gasolene and coal make up a total 80 percent of the total energy consumption in the world (Damasa, 2006). The reproductions of fossil fuels are almost impossible as they require millions of year to be produced by the anaerobic decomposition of remains of organisms that settle to the sea bottom (Habjanec, 2009).To overcome this problem, it is important to find a new source of energy to replace the existing energy. This new energy is known as renewable energy (RE). Renewable energy means the energy that comes from the neutral source. The research for renewable energy is grown rapidly. Renewable energy such as solar, fetch up and hydro has limited resources and depend on weather and topography.Heat is one of the renewable energy. More than half of the energy consumed worldwide is wasted in the form if tautological heat (Quick, 2009). Heat waste energy produced and released without attempted to capture it and reuse it since heat is a kind of energy. Nowadays, global warming become a volumed issues caused by the heat released to the environment. In order to converse the environment, the power will enable to supply small amount of power to electronic devices.OBJECTIVEThis project has the following objectivesTo design a prototype of an efficient, reliable thermoelectric battery charger to charge the battery.To analyze the productivity, profits, etc. compared to the existing battery charger.To analyze the time taken, complexity effo rts to design electronic devices for thermoelectric battery charger.SCOPE OF WORKHardwareProteus 7 professional will be used to design and passning the simulation circuit on the hardware for thermoelectric powered battery charger. This packet is choosing based on their characteristic that easy to use, and easy to run hardware simulation and software.SoftwareMPLAB will be used to write a programming assembly language for the microcontroller in the switching circuit. This switching circuit used as a backup system for the battery charger when the voltage produced from TEG is insufficient by supplying the normal supply.PROJECT SIGNIFICANCEThis project has the following significanceThe ability to reduce power consumption by harvesting thermal energy from the surroundingThe energy produced from thermoelectric will used as a main source of battery charger and backup by normal electricity source.In order to support and move towards a green technology applicationTHESIS ORGANIZATIONCHAPTER 1 (INTRODUCTION)This Chapter will present the introduction of the project, which is brief information and scope of the project is discussed. It is also including the objectives of the project, software and hardware proposed and thesis organization.CHAPTER 2 (LITERATURE REVIEW)This Chapter discussed the literature review and detail nigh information and scope of the project. It consists of general theory and provides information about thermoelectric powered battery charger.CHAPTER 3 (METHODOLOGY)This chapter will discuss briefly about the methodology of this project. It consists of several phase which are project planning, design, simulation and project fabrication. A appropriate planning is needed to be done to complete this project.CHAPTER 4 (RESULTS)This chapter contains all the result obtained in this study. All the simulation result for the hardware will be performed in graph form. The result for thermoelectric powered battery charger will be performed in table.CHAPTER 5 (DISCU SSION)In this chapter the discussion of designed thermoelectric powered battery charger will be carried out. This provides a general discussion of the output result.CHAPTER 6 (SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION)This chapter contains a brief summary of this project. A future recommendation will be carried out.CHAPTER 2LITERATURE REVIEWINTRODUCTIONDuring 1821, Thomas Johann Seebeck discovers a circuit from two dissimilar metals with junction at a different temperature would deflect a compass magnet (Lazaridis, G., 2009). It was quickly realize that the temperature different could produce electrical potential which can drive an electric occurrent in a closed loop circuit. The voltage is found to be proportional to the temperature different between the two junctions. This is then named as Seebeck Effect by and by his name.In 1834, one decade after Seebeck effect was found, Jean Charles Anthanesa Peltier a French physicist investigate the thermocouple effect and found that the electrical current would produced oestrus as well as cooling at the two different material. This phenomenon was called Peltier Effect. In the middle of nineteenth century, Irish-born William (Lord Kelvin) completes the thermoelectric theory by trying together what Seebeck and Peltier had observed (Peter D. Heinz, 2012).THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR (TEG)Thermoelectric generators use the Seebeck effect to produce electrical power from a temperature different caused by heat energy blend 3. Thermoelectric generator can convert heat energy into electrical energy directly (Ahmad Nazri A. R. et al., 2011). Thermoelectric power generation have advantages in shape of free maintenance, quiet in operation and involving no moving or complex part.The Thermoelectric generator works by heating one give and cooling the other face of thermoelectric module and in the thermoelectric circuit is connected a load (Jose Antonio B. V., 2009). The thermoelectric generator is formed based on two elements which are N-type and P-type semiconductors. The N-type and P-type semiconductors are connected in series electrically and in parallel thermoelectrically among two ceramics layers (Jose Antonio B. V., 2009)The bigger temperature different, the higher the voltage can be generated (Ahmad Nazri A. R. et al., 2011). The electron flows from hot to cold attitude through the N-type, and the electrons hole flows from hot to cold side through the P-type will allows the combination of electrical produced in series and increased the voltage and power output. Figure 1.1 shows the diagram for thermoelectric generator. As the heat flows from hot to cold side, the voltage will produced.http//static.newworldencyclopedia.org/thumb/8/8b/Thermoelectric_Generator_Diagram.svg/277px-Thermoelectric_Generator_Diagram.svg.pnghttp//images.iop.org/objects/phw/news/15/5/7/valley.jpgFigure 1 Basic thermoelectric generator diagram.The voltage produce from the heat flow is proportional with the temperature different between the hot a nd cold plate. This phenomenon can be shown by the following equationV = T 1Where V is the resulting voltage, is the Seebeck coefficient and T is the temperature different.THERMOELCTRIC BATTERY courser EXISTING WORKIn the previous year, the research about TEG and it application has growth rapidly. In 2011, on Power Engineering and Optimization Conference, Ahmad Nazri A. R. et al., has develop Heat Energy Harvesting for Portable Power Supply (PosHEAT). In this research, his investigate the best material to design thermoelectric generator by using bismuth Terlluride (Bi2Te3). Heat source for this research was taken from motorcycle engine. The voltage produce from the TEG stored in the rechargeable batteries and will used to charge the mobile phone. The portable and constrict thermoelectric generator was designs to make it is easy to used and carry. From the experiment conduct, the maximum voltage produced when the temperature different 75dT/oC is 4.4V. It is sufficient to charge a mobile phone, PSP, MP3, MP4 and other digital products anywhere and anytime.Jose Antonio B. V., 2009, was research about Thermoelectric Generator Using Water Gas Heater Energy for Battery Charging. In this research he designs a prototype of a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) for the thermoelectric (TE) module in order to increase the energy conversion in the battery charging. A SEPIC (single-ended primary inductance converter) DC-DC converter is applied and controller by a microcontroller and to achieve the maximum power of point tracking is used the perturbation and rumination (PO) algorithm. The performance of the battery charging by using PO MPPT is compared to the battery charging directly to the TE module. The source of heat conversion in this research comes from water gas heater. From the experiment conduct the MPPT improved the energy delivery to the battery charger compared to the direct connection.The principle of using thermoelectric heat converter is used to design a b attery charger for a lab-top computer. In 1995, Marmudur R., Roger S., on Thermoelectric Power Generation for Battery Charger, develop a battery charger to charge a lab-top computer that consists of thermoelectric converter system, that powered by butane gas and DC-DC boost up converter. In this research, the voltage produced from the heat is 5watts and can be used to charge the lab-top computer. In another word, the heat conversion from butane gas can expand the internal batteries for lab-top computer.Besides that, a battery charger by using compost also has been research. On 2010, Caitlin Ahearn, investigate about heat conversion by using compost pile. The energy produced will be used to charge a battery. From the experiment, by using the copper slab insulated with extruded polystyrene at placed at the center of compost pile, would transfer 86%2% heat from hot side to the cold side. At the 60oC 1 oC temperature different can produced 463mW6mW, which is this amount sufficient to ch arge a battery.To improve the energy transfer, more researches were conducted. In 2012, Xu Yingyin et al., was investigate about the DC to DC boost up converter by using two controls mood, maximum power tracking (MPPT) and power matching (PM). The performance of MPPT and PM were investigated by using mathematical model and transfer function. The results for this research shown in Figure 2 below.Figure 2.1 Input power curve and control modeFrom the Figure 2.1, it show when Pin_maxCHAPTER 3METHODOLOGYINTRODUCTIONThis chapter is very important to provide information of the methods that being used in completing this project.STARTMETHODOLOGY PROCESS race publications ReviewProject ProposalTechnical Project 1Project Seminar 1Design and Build SystemDesign Hardwarewinner? NODesign Software YESSuccess? NOImplementation and Testing YESSuccess? NOYESEndConclusion Thesis WritingAnalysisLiterature reviewLiterature review is a very important part of the research process. The general purposed o f the literature review is to gain knowledge and understanding of the current state about the selected research topics. This chapter was conducted to investigate the past researches that have been done in suspension system include passive and active. It is because the research in this sports stadium has already been done before. All the works in this project is based on the previous research.Design HardwareThe new battery charger that mainly powered by thermal energy and it will backup by normal electricity source will be design.Design SoftwareDuring the time when the electricity supply from TEG is insufficient, a microcontroller-based monitoring and switching circuit will switch to normal electricity source. The software will be design to switch the system.Implementation and testingOnce the system has been fabricated, the implementation and testing will be conducted and the time to the thermoelectric charge the battery will be taken. subject might be done if needed.AnalysisFrom t he testing process, analysis of time taken to complete the battery to charge will be obtained and will be comparing with the existing battery charger.Conclusion and thesis writingA thesis will be written for submission, which includes all process stated preceding(prenominal) along with conclusion obtained from this work and some recommendations for future project