Of personality, perception and attitude Essay Example for Free

Of character, recognition and mentality Essay All references material has been refered to from the books the University of Wales online library. Some other web source cited is with the consent of the module coach. | NA| Are the references in the content in the correct organization as demonstrated in the â€Å"Guidelines to Writing Assignments†| Yes| Declaration: All material written in this task is my own and I have not utilized any material, substance or data of others guaranteeing them to be mine. Any place materials have been utilized, appropriate reference has been done in the content. I am completely mindful of the principles and guidelines administering unoriginality. Ought to anytime of time my work be suspected/explored and built up to have been counterfeited, I am mindful of the results. I have perused the Student’s Handbook in detail. ___________________ Signature of the studentDate: 24-08-2010 Introduction This task is managing the Development of character, discernments and mentality. This will assist with seeing how the utilizes and clients figuring, that causes us to settle on right choice and to build up our business. Additionally by this we can make our character and demeanor in the correct manner. Investigating a contextual analysis of â€Å"Sayyed’s† is additionally included for breaking down and examining his character and mentality in his specific lifetime. Clarified the significance of qualities and convictions in Organizational life and furthermore if the qualities/convictions can be changed is likewise remembered for this investigation. Mentalities in Organizational Life The significance of demeanor of the people in an association is enormous. A human asset administrator must have the option to recognize, order and shape perspectives beyond what many would consider possible. The representatives originate from various social and money related foundations. Regardless of whether two individuals have a place with a similar family, there can be a major distinction between their mentalities. The manner in which an individual plays out an undertaking may contrast as indicated by the kind of disposition he has. What is disposition? As a matter of first importance, let us attempt to comprehend the significance of disposition in an individual’s individual life. A demeanor implies a constructive or an adverse assessment of some item †a thing, an individual, a spot or a domain. An individual can be conflicted towards an item by having both a negative and uplifting disposition. It is absolutely upto the person to choose what his demeanor towards life should. There is likewise scope for change in mentalities. The correct sort of learning at an early age can prompt huge changes in mentalities. For an individual to be fruitful in his own and open life he ought to embrace the most adjusted disposition: positive at the correct time and negative at others. In an association as well, the employee’s mentality is significant. Contrasted with one’s individual life, a representative needs to interface with numerous different workers to accomplish a hierarchical objective. On the off chance that, for instance, a representative who works in a café has a negative disposition towards selling caffeinated drinks and keeping in mind that others are firmly strong of it, he may have superfluous aftermath with them. Perspectives can be changed utilizing two apparatuses: Education and Experience. The premise of this announcement is that our mentalities depend on a ‘belief’. We shape our convictions throughout our lives and we may become one-sided against something because of this conviction. Exploration recommends that mentalities can be changed by directing and adjusting conduct. On the off chance that representatives of an association are made to more than once welcome their clients with a grin, the workers may to be sure imagine that being well disposed with clients is significant. Through training, representatives can be cautioned of their negative mentalities and the correct perspectives to be followed in a circumstance. Representatives can likewise be furnished with mentality changing involvement in which they can think in another and positive manner. The reality about an authoritative life is that, there are rules which are set down in an association which must be followed. Under such a situation, a worker will put forth an unequivocal attempt to change his demeanor at some point or another, rather than enduring results. On account of Sayyed, it is very apparent how his mentalities towards specific articles like his folks and training took a circling turn because of different occasions throughout his life. He was a lot of joined to his mom at an extremely youthful age. Be that as it may, his inability to get past clinical passage in Poona, sent him spiraling into a circumstance of lack of care and self derision. He began detesting his folks for not having cash to get him a seat in a clinical school. He began battling with them and began requesting cash unendingly. He needed to escape from reality that solitary he was to be accused for his disappointment. His demeanor towards training too experienced numerous progressions because of different disappointments and dissatisfactions throughout everyday life. He was presented to an alternate climate when his dad improved occupation in Poona. In spite of the fact that their family could bear the cost of little extravagances like films in the end of the week, his dad constrained him to consider. Sayyed deliberately quit concentrating in counter to his dad. Further on, his terrible exhibition in his S. S. C. Tests drove in breaking his self image, and for an exceptionally prolonged stretch of time he had a uninterested mentality towards instruction. Significance of Values in an Organization Compared to perspectives, values are somewhat more consistent. It is something we gain at an extremely youthful age and we go to convey it on all through the remainder of our lives. It is normally something instructed to us by our folks, our older folks, our educators, our otherworldly pioneers or some significant involvement with life. Qualities may relate to companionship, helping other people, difficult work, genuineness, preservation of cash, cordiality and so on. All our everyday choices are focused on our qualities and convictions. Our perspectives are likewise formed by our qualities and convictions. What precisely are our qualities and for what reason would they say they are so noteworthy in an association? Qualities are standards, norms, or characteristics you think about beneficial or alluring. Qualities will shift enormously from individual to individual since they rely upon one’s individual judgment. They are the establishment of quite a bit of our psycho-social cosmetics. Why we act the manner in which we do, why we talk the manner in which we do and why we respond the manner in which we do is all dependant on our qualities. Our connections, our decisions, our practices are completely formed by these qualities. Despite the fact that these are undetectable to us, these still influence each part of our life. An association also has a lot of qualities, which are generally a conspicuous piece in its promoting or publicizing content. At the outside, these qualities may appear to be philanthropic, however in all actuality the association may divert these qualities over and over for individual advantage. Indeed, even at a littler level, which is at the degree of a representative, values guarantee a significant job. It chooses how the representative functions, takes choices and measures achievement. Hierarchical qualities build up gauges of conduct, which serve to energize or dishearten certain practices. At the end of the day hierarchical qualities help individuals to distinguish needs at work environment. Explicitly stating the qualities is significant and progressively significant is to make basic comprehension of the qualities in the association. Pioneers should plainly impart why the worth is significant for accomplishment of objectives. The philosophy explanation unmistakably explains organization’s obligation towards every one of the partner. In Sayyed’s case, we might have the option to a center arrangement of qualities that has helped him settle on decisions and take choice in his life. A ton of his choices and his general viewpoint depended on a little occurrence in his adolescence, the one about the Californian grapes. This occurrence drove him to comprehend the significance of difficult work. This likewise made him offer need to being effective and popular. It caused him to feel that setting off to the US was significant for a man’s achievement. His definitive focus on an all-encompassing time of his life was to go to the US, however he never made it. He never perceived the play of karma or chance in his life. A great deal of episodes happened not because of his own doing. Neglecting to perceive this, he accused himself and the individuals around him for the results. Swimming in the failure, he never made an endeavor to revaluate his life or to remain back again. In any case, the youth estimations of difficult work and achievement were constantly covered in his mind. These qualities jumped up when he joined for B. Sc, thus in the wake of confronting a disappointment in Poona. He got his affirmation in XLRI, yet was dismissed confirmation in UCLA, California. At that point, he had increased some passionate development to comprehend this was a huge achievement and not a disappointment. Different Theory of Personality The more we comprehend about character, the better ready to judge what spurs individuals and our self. The more we comprehend about our own character and that of others, the better ready to acknowledge how others see you, and how they respond to your own character and style. Utilized fittingly, psychometrics and character tests can be gigantically advantageous in improving information on self and others inspirations, qualities, shortcomings, favored reasoning and working styles, and furthermore qualities and favored styles for correspondences, learning, the executives, being overseen, and group working. The capacity to adjust or bring into play distinctive individual styles in light of various circumstances is ostensibly the most remarkable ability that anybody can have. Understanding character models, for example, the Four Temperaments is in this manner of direct assistance in accomplishing such close to home mindfulness and versatility. Understanding character causes you perceive conduct and type in others and yourself. Perceiving conduct is an undeniable pre-essential for adjusting conduct in yourself, and in helping other people to adjust as well. The Four Temperaments; otherwise called the Four Humors, is que

Institutional Pressures and HRM †Free Assignment Solution

Question: Portray about the Institutional Pressures and HRM? Answer: Presentation In the past Human Resource Management was considered as an auxiliary capacity in the association. With time, associations have extended in various pieces of the world and HRM has developed as a basic authoritative capacity. The job of HR directors have likewise advanced from a responsive job to proactive job. Today, it is normal that HR administrators would have the option to bring transformational change in the association (Pochet, 2011). This time is showcase with high rivalry and associations have understood that their workers is their greatest resource. The job of HR directors is to guarantee that associations can get and can hold best of the ability. It very well may be said that in todays world, HR supervisors are the administrators that accomplish operational work as well as need to display suspected initiative in the association. In this period of globalization, worldwide associations have extended in various pieces of the world. Today, organizations like Microsoft; Walmart needs to work in various societies. The organizations like Google and Facebook have their essence in pretty much all aspects of the world. There are sure culturally diverse issues that emerges in multicultural condition. It is the job of HR chiefs to guarantee that social issues could be settled. Today, HR supervisors are likewise engaged with key nature of the business (Taplin, 2013). The job of HR chiefs has advanced from operational work to key work. In todays world, there exists a solid reconciliation with Human Resource Management and other center association work like Marketing and Finance. Associations have understood that in the end the administration is about People the board and the individuals can assist associations with developing and develop. The target of this paper is to talk about and investigate different jobs of a Human Resource Function and its experts. Investigation With an adjustment in time, associations have changed, associations capacities have developed, and HRM work has likewise changed. In this manner, the time requests that the conventional capacity of HR capacity ought to likewise be changed. The customary underlying foundations of HR directors could be followed back to the time of worker's guilds. In current time, worker's organizations capacities has likewise changed. It would be acceptable if worker's guilds can work and perform alongside key HRM work in an association (Dunn, 2009). Individuals may have the sentiment that HRM is a corrective capacity yet it tends to be said that HRM is a solid capacity and with time, this capacity has advanced. Today, HRM isn't just a help work in the association and HRM work is unquestionably more than individuals the board. It very well may be said that foundation of HRM rehearses in a conventional manner have certainly help to deal with representative complaints. With the expansion center around HRM as a basic hierarchical capacity the worker efficiency and representative inspiration has gone high. Today, a large portion of the associations have been concentrating on lattice association structure. In this hierarchical structure, representatives regularly have business supervisors and HR chiefs. (Valle, 2008) featured that the job of HR administrators is to guarantee that representatives stay propelled and the issues of worker could be settled right away. The HR directors need to play out the customary job of enrollment, worker relationship, pay and benefits and simultaneously HR, supervisors need to play out the job of authority in the association (Meardi, 2012). A portion of the shifting job of Human Resource Function and its professionals can be examined as: Conventional jobs of HR work These eventual the most essential jobs of HR administrators. It is accepted that one of the most significant and fundamental capacity or job of HR directors is enlistment. HR administrators are required to oversee inside workers. Customarily, HR work is considered as an interior capacity just with the emphasis on representative complaints and representatives issues. HR administrators additionally need to plan the pay bundles of workers. In an association, setting the pay structure is created by HR supervisors just (Messersmith, 2012). The job of HR chiefs would likewise incorporate preparing and advancement. The workers would look towards HR directors to get preparing. It is significant that Human Resource director ought to guarantee that each new representative of the organization gets preparing. Consistence with work and business laws is another basic HR work. Resistance can bring about work environment objections dependent on uncalled for business rehearses, dangerous working conditions and general disappointment with working conditions that can influence efficiency and eventually, benefit. The conventional job of HR administrators would likewise incorporate representative commitment and worker relationship. In a few cases, HR directors likewise need to go about as coach for new workers (Guthrie, 2010). It is the job of HR directors to guarantee that new workers can break the ice with existing representatives. It is important that HR directors ought to have great connection with representatives as workers anticipates HR supervisors as a guide. It is additionally that HR supervisors should attempt to overcome any issues between representatives desires and the executives impression of workers desires. It would not be a misrepresentation to state that the job of HR administrators is to go about as layer among workers and the board. HR chiefs need to guarantee that any grinding ought not separate administration and representatives. As talked about over the conventional job of HR chiefs would include: Administration arrangement job: The representatives are the interior clients for HR chiefs and they need to guarantee that all the requirements of worker could be meet. Direction and exhortation: HR administrators are the primary purpose of contact for workers and it is obligation of HR supervisors to guide and counsel the representatives at each progression. HR administrators in multicultural condition HR administrators need to deal with the workforce in local district as well as in universal market. To the extent the consistence with nearby laws is thought of, MNCs need to follow the neighborhood laws at place. It is significant that MNCs ought to cling to the neighborhood laws when they are venturing into different nations. The job of HR chiefs is to assist associations with complying with the nearby law (Boselie, 2009). To the extent the matter of separation is thought of, it tends to be said that MNCs ought to embrace hostile to segregation approaches in the work place. Under no conditions, MNCs ought to permit the separation of laborers. Truth be told, MNCs can likewise have the tie up with government authorities of nations so as to build up a reasonable and simply work culture. It is a job of HR supervisors to guarantee that associations ought not be separating workers in any of the structure, purposely or unwittingly. Some time ago organizations used to work just in residential limits, anyway with the rush of internet business organizations have extended well past local limits. It is basic for organizations to comprehend the nearby culture of outside nation. In this plan of action, additionally the organizations need to incorporate with nearby providers and appropriation channels. Basically, coordination is one such thing that can't be kept away from (Ceulemans, 2014). It is better that organizations can understand that social contrasts would exists and individuals need to perform in the midst of these distinctions. Indeed, these distinctions could be taken as a positive clash of brain. Associations should attempt to get positive things from these distinctions. Individuals should regard the perspectives on others and they ought to comprehend the way of life of different representatives. Individuals or representatives ought to tend to take in great propensities from different societies. This won't be conceivable except if individuals leave the sentiment of independence (Mitchell, 2013). It is the job of HR administrators to guarantee that representatives can leave the sentiment of independence and workers can work with individuals from various societies. It is the duty of HR chiefs to guarantee that a decent degree of reconciliation is accomplished among all the business capacities. The above conversation would feature that HR directors need to play the job of Colleague: It is the job of HR figure out how to guarantee that nothing new isn't getting influenced because of progress in inner condition of the organization. Tactician job: It is the job of HR supervisor to take part in the advancement of the significant level procedure of the organization. Equivalent open door for all representatives: One of the most significant targets for associations is to guarantee that separation at work spot could be maintained a strategic distance from out and out. It is significant that associations should set solid gauges so as to maintain a strategic distance from segregation at work environment. Separation should be possible based on sexual orientation, religion, station, social culture and so on. (Hirsh Kornrich , 2008) referenced that separation at work place is an issue for little associations as well as for huge associations. There are different enactments set up that guarantees that businesses ought not receive segregation exercises. The measures and approaches to maintain a strategic distance from segregation can be stayed away from by and large just when all the representatives neutralizes separation with the help of HR directors. HR supervisors need to understand that segregation would consistently change its tendency and it is practically difficult to desert the separation. Segregation could be thought of as something that would simply change its tendency. The old type of separation would go out and new structures would rise. Sometime in the past segregation was about white and dark, however it despite everything exists today. In the present time, better approaches for segregation have risen, for example, separation dependent on relational aptitudes, segregation dependent on looks and so forth. The time isn't far when segregation would likewise have parcel different parameters, for example, innovation. The focal point of associations is to dispose of the negative pixie

Job Description

Job Description Job Description Home›Descriptive Posts›Job Description Descriptive PostsJob Description â€" International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)Title: Human Resource ManagerReports to:  Chief Executive Officer, New YorkBased at:  International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), New YorkJob purpose:To plan and execute human resource management duties and responsibilities, in order to uphold and advance human resources’ effectiveness in the organization according to established corporate policies.Key Responsibilities and AccountabilitiesPlan, develop and execute human resource management and development strategy: comprising of wages and conditions, discipline, selection and employment procedure, complaint, training, counseling, contracts, development, motivation, contracts, counseling, quality management, culture development, performance evaluationsCreate and maintain and suitable methods for gauging essential features of Human resource growth in the organizationObserve, gauge an d report on Human Resource matters, chances and development strategies and attainments within approved set-ups and periodsDevelop and manage direct reporting workers, and ensure diversity and cultural development among employees in the businessControl and manage departmental expenses within approved budgets of the organizationLink with other departmental managers in order to comprehend all essential facets and requirements of human resource development, and to make certain they are completely well-versed with HR aims, purposes and accomplishmentsUphold consciousness and understanding of present human growth theory and approaches and offer appropriate explanation to managers, directors and personnel within the businessAssist in the assessment and improvement of human resource plan and routine in collaboration with the managerial team of the companyEnsure actions meet with and incorporate with organizational necessities for excellent organization, fitness and safety, lawful conditions , environmental strategies and overall responsibility of maintenance in within the companyPerform the tasks of a business administrator in accordance with legal and moral valuesCollaborate with other relevant departments in order to organize seminars and conferences on human resource development in the organizationOversee employment processes in the organization by going through the applications, shortlisting and preparing for interviews and correspondenceAdvise the organizational departments on employment rules and regulations and occasional salary reviews and adjustments in the companyCounsel workers in the organization in accordance with various issues at hand in the organizationEnsure quality management of business and effective motivation of the employees in the business towards excellent performanceRequirementsPossess a Bachelor’s degree in Human Resource Management, Business Administration or any other related fieldShould have a post graduate degree or Master’s degree in Human Resource, Business Administration or any other related field.should have minimum experience of 5 years in a similar positionGood communication and leadership skillsInnovative and team building skillsHave excellent computer skillsHave fluent working languages English, FrenchShould demonstrate high level of commitment and corporationCapable of working independently under minimum supervisionHave integrity and hard workPossess excellent analytical thinking skillsShould be capable of taking initiativeShould have excellent performanceShould have customer attentionHave excellent knowledge on business laws and regulationsDate and other relevant internal referencesThose who meet the above requirements and qualifications should submit their applications, with relevant testimonials and salary expectations online before July 1, 2011. Applications are done online through the following e-mail address; intbusmco@ibn.us.orgDate posted: 22nd May, 2011Deadline: 1st July, 2011Part 2: CommentsEqu al Employment Opportunity (EEO) is an initiative that ensures that employment by organizations is done equally to all groups of people regardless of their racial, religious, gender abilities and political affiliations. Many organizations today have incorporated the initiative in their systems; hence making employment fair and diverse. Nonetheless, there are certain challenges associated with Equal Employment Opportunity.To start with, the initiative encourages discrimination against certain groups in the workplace. For example, sometimes, the physically handicapped are looked down in the workforce. This happens when duties and responsibilities are being shared in the organization, as the physically challenged are assigned light duties since they are underestimated. Female workers are also limited to lower positions as they are seen as incapable of carrying out sophisticated tasks. Moreover, female workers are looked down upon to an extent that they are sexually harassed by the senio r members who perceive them as sexual objects.Equal Employment Opportunity also poses a challenge to an organization as it forces it to hire certain group of people. The consideration given to diversity and equality makes an organization hire unqualified staff at the expense of the competent ones. For that reason, the organization will perform ineffectively due to incompetent workforce. What is more, people still face racism in foreign countries as they are lowly regarded. Although the policy is meant to control racism work places, immigrants and foreigners are discriminated in new counties. In fact some are denied job opportunities or given inferior opportunities in various organizations. Furthermore, those who get employment chances in foreign countries are segregated by the natives. In fact, there are certain places that are only occupied by the immigrants, and face challenging economic times because of the high costs of living in the foreign countries.In conclusion, although it was aimed at eradicating of discrimination during employment process, the Equal Employment Opportunity policy poses certain challenges to organizations. Therefore, there is need to revisit the policy so as to reduce the challenges associated with it. As a result, the organizations will realize effectiveness and improved business performance.

Customer Service An Important Part Of Business - 1124 Words

1. Introduction Customer service has become an important part of business for a number of reasons. Nowadays, customers have numerous choice of selection where they will buy product/ service based on their needs; therefore customer service is importance to build up customers’ loyalty and their returns. It is difficult for any organisation survive without customer service as there are no one to create connection between organisations and customers, handle payments or answer questions from prospective customers. Social media customer service grows fasted and strongest in customer service department. The strategy is not only answer questions and complaining from customers by using social media network; such as Facebook, Tweeter, Youtube, Blog, but also to create a strong faster connection between organisation and customers. According to the recent Social Media Customer Service Report conducted by TNS, surveyed more than 1,000 UK consumers and found that 57% of consumers preferred to search online to solve their customer issues then using traditional ways to interact with customer service department such as calling or email. Some in respond to this social customer service trends, some companies quickly create their pages for social customer service on Facebook, Tweet as well as the resources to be quickly and efficiently respond to customers. Online fashion companies is a leader in provide online customer service; for example, ASOS, Zara, Boohoo, they provide their Facebook,Show MoreRelatedAbstract:. With The Development Of The Business, The Competitive1605 Words   |  7 Pagesthe development of the business, the competitive between the company is become more and more fierce. 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The number and frequencies of a customer are dependent on the quality of goods they get from your business while in the service industry, it is all about good customer service. Good management of customer service leads to customer loyalty. The management of good customer service involves the following; Making the qualityRead MoreImproving Customer Complaints, Feedback And Questions928 Words   |  4 Pagesstructure and procedure for solving customer complaints, feedback and questions. Structure is important because it generates more coherence and confidence within the department, which in turn will help result in better customer service. If your employees are fully aware of the procedure then they don’t need to worry about what to do next. Coherence is essential because today’s customers aren’t going to enjoy having to wait a reply. Many expect a customer service query to be resolved within 24 hoursRead MoreEssay about Customer Relationship Management687 Words   |  3 Pages As a Business Administration major I have learned there are several different components that make up a successful business, and it is important that everyone work together to achieve a common goal. The ultimate goal of most companies is to create a product or service that will gain a place in the market and stay there. Customer relationships are the most important factor for companies to consider when aiming toward success. What can companies do to improve customer relationships? ImprovingRead MoreCustomer Service1186 Words   |  5 Pagessome companies aim to look after their customers well, ensuring that the customer is at the heart of their business and everything they do. In marketing terms this is called being customer focused. It is important to realise that customers can take their business anywhere they want to and if they are not satisfied they will take their business elsewhere. Therefore, it is very important to understand who our customers are, their expectations of the service they experience and how that effects future

Feminism and the Marxist Theory in the Hunger Games

Title Annually in the country once known as North America, the nation of Panem uses their dictatorship, they call the Capitol to rule over the twelve districts they have created. The Districts have all had major revolts, as a response to these rebellions the government of the Capitol has enacted a cruel intimidation tactic called The Hunger Games. It is a violent event televised nationally throughout all of the districts where a male and female from each district is picked as a Tribute. These Tributes must fight each other to the death and only one survivor will remain. The Hunger Games is the governments approach of displaying the amount of power they posses over the demoralized people of the twelve districts. The character of†¦show more content†¦This is a falsehood, not everyone can be rich, because as a capitalist regime that America runs under that there will be inequality this includes poverty. â€Å"A Capitalist society is divided into classes that are defined by the place each class occupies in relation to the production of goods for sale. Owners and investors possess accumulated wealth or capital that allows them to control the production of goods, while workers, because they have no accumulated wealth or capital, must give over their lives to labor in order to survive.† (Ryan 59) â€Å"Capitalism is defied by the investment of accumulated wealth in production that exploits workers, extracts value from their labor, and turns it into profit and more wealth for capitalist, causing societies to clash between those who own wealth and the means of manufacturing goods and those who own nothing but their labor power and must sacrifice their lives to the making of wealth for others in order to survive.† (Ryan 60-61) The Marxist Theory is the struggle between social classes within a society. Capitalism is the exploitation of the working class. The working class has many issues such as shortcomings on food, shelter, and clothing things that us as Americans would take for granite. Those who weren’t a part of the working class were divulged in the finer things that life had to offer, from elaborately colorful clothing to gourmet food. This movie is set in a social environment thatShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins2436 Words   |  10 PagesThe Hunger Games is a science fiction and adventure film, based on the novel written by Suzanne Collins, which explores concepts of Marxism and numerous aspects of its principles through the dystopian world of Panem. The Hunger Games follows Marxist theories on bourgeoisie and proletariat class structure as well as capitalist production and the distribution of good. Thelma and Louise, a 1991 film directed by Ridley Scott, is often referre d to by critics as â€Å"the ultimate feminist film†. This filmRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmacrostructural conditions shape migratory flows and shift destinations, see Moya, Cousins and Strangers, 80–88. 56. For critiques of national perspectives, see Hasia Diner, â€Å"History and the Study of Immigration: Narratives of the Particular,† in Migration Theory: Talking across Disciplines, ed. Caroline Brettell and James Hollifield (New York: Routledge, 2000), 27–42; Donna Gabaccia, â€Å"Is Everywhere Nowhere? Nomads, Nations, and the Immigrant Paradigm of United States History,† Journal of American History

Lifelong Learning Free Essays

Lifelong Learning Phetric H. Jones Grand Canyon University Educating the Exceptional Learner SPE 226 Star Smith March 10, 2013 There are many different procedures that students with disabilities must go through. Each procedure is a different step in making sure that these students have the necessary tools to promote lifelong learning. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifelong Learning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Early Intervention is a process used to service students who might be at risk of not reaching or maintaining at academic grade level. Students receive services that are designed for their special need. This program ensures that students are given an equal chance at receiving the best education that is right for them. One of the first steps that must be done is diagnosing what the developmental disability might be. A developmental disability means that a child is delayed in some area of development (Overview of Early, 2012). A developmental disability can occur in one of five areas, cognitive, physical, communication, social or emotional and adaptive. An example of developmental disability could be a language delay. This would mean that the child has problems processing information. This process could be either receptive or excessive. Another disability would be autism. A student that has autism has problems with communication or socialization. Some of these disabilities are diagnosed early in life from birth to age 2, while others are not noticed or diagnosed until they reach school during the ages of 3 to 5. Once the developmental disability is diagnosed then the next step can begin. Early intervention is a system of services that helps babies and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities (Overview of Early, 2012). Once a child enters schools they are set up on an Individualized Education Plan. However before a student can be set up on an IEP, it must be determined if they qualify for special education services or not. If it is determined that the student is eligible for services then the team of professionals including the general education teacher and special educator teachers get together to devise an educational plan that will best help the student. An IEP or Individualized Education Plan is a set of written plans developed by the special education team with input from the parent and specifies the student’s academic goals and the methods used to reach this goal (Individualized Education Plan, 2013). Things that might be included in an IEP could be that a student be given frequent breaks, extra time or information could be read to them. An IEP also identify things such as transitional arrangement as well as provide a focus for student’s learning and specific timeframes (Individualized Education Plan, 2013). Each student is different therefore making each IEP different as well. Just like with any other assessment, there are many strengths and weaknesses to assessments and interventions used in special education. Some of the assessments that are used in special education are screening test, adaptive behavior scales, individual academic achievement test, curriculum based test, test given at the end of a chapter and even standardized test. Some of these assessments use different data sources. These sources can be from observations, reports from parents or students, progress monitoring or response-to-intervention (RTI). One of the main strengths is that with these assessments the teacher can create lessons that are tailored to the needs of the student. Also, assessments helps to give them an early initiative into academic success. The weakness is that these assessments cannot pinpoint very specific curriculum needs (Mooney, 2013). The assessments are too broad they just provide an overview. Also, they can restrict opportunities for these students by denying them access to private or charter school and even certain enrichment programs. There are many transitional programs for students with special needs. These services are used to prepare children as they enter into the world of adulthood. One program that is available in Fayette County is Bridging the Gap to Success. This program provides schools the necessary infrastructure needed to provide transitional services to students with intense training and transition. Youthood. org is an online program that helps students decide what they want to do when they get older. Also, Start Early focuses on preparing and elementary and middle students for their transition to post-school activities (Dragoo, 2013). The National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities formerly known as National Information Center for Handicapped Children and Youth (NICHCY) is a national information resource center that will provide information on different transitional programs. Families and older students can always check with their state’s transition coordinator to see what other programs are available. People expect for these programs to help, guide and assist them into the next area of their life. That step can be to the next grade level or into the world of adulthood. The key is for each process to be as simple and easy as possible. Each student should be able to transition from one process to another with no problem. This helps people to adjust in a timely manner. No matter what type of special need a student has, there are always programs and services available to assist with learning. Teachers must work together to provide meaningful information that will help these students overcome whatever disability they might have. By diagnosing the disability and creating a plan, students with disabilities will received the services needed reach the next level in life. We want to make sure that these students maintain and reach academic success. The ultimate goal is to provide these students with a meaningful and productive education that they will be able to use throughout life. References Dragoo, K. 2013) Transition Services for Children with Disabilities Retrieved March 12, 2013 from http://www. education. com/reference/article/Ref_Transition_101/ Individualized Education Plan (n. d. ) Retrieved March 8, 2013 from http://specialed. about. com/od/specialedacronyms/g/iep. htm Mooney, L. (2013) The Strengths and Weaknesses of Assessments for Early Special Education Retrieved March 11, 2012 from http://www. ehow. com/info_12158052_strengths-weaknesses-assessments-early-specia l-education. html What is a Developmental Delay (2012) Overview of Early How to cite Lifelong Learning, Papers

Oil and Gas ManagementBusiness Economics

Question: How oil prices affect the AD or AS of an economy? Answer: Introduction: The oil industry had always been a subject of booms and busts but recently it has witnessed a new downturn. There are several companies that had previously earned record profits but they are eventually forced to decommission rigs and sharply decrease their investment in the exploration and production. In this regard, there was a loss of jobs by more than 100,000 of the oil workers and there was a reduction in the manufactures of drilling and production equipment. The international benchmark for the Brent crude was around $55 per barrel and that of the American benchmark is at $49 per barrel. Since 2010, the Brent crude price was as high as $155 per barrel and it remained high till the mid June 2014, thereafter there was a sharp decline in the oil price which was more than half of the previous oil price of about $49 per barrel. The drivers of oil price increase include the oversupply of oil by the US and strong US dollar (BBC News, 2015). There was significant impact by the US negotia tion for the possible nuclear deal with Tehran which would again increase the oil exports by the Iran into the global oil market. This caused oversupply of oil in the market and lowered the oil price. This paper helps to understand the causes and impact of the sharp decline in the global oil price. In this context, the impact of oil price drop on the Chinese economy is also evaluated with the help of the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply curve (The Economist, 2015). Drivers of sharp decline in Global Oil Price: The reasons for the sharp fall in the oil price are primarily two fold. To understand the economics of the oil market, it is important on to derive the demand and supply and the market structure of the global oil industry. Initially, the global oil market depicted and followed the characteristics of oligopoly but with the increase in the oil producing countries the competition increased and the oil market started depicting the characteristics of the competitive market. Some of the features include that there are many number of buyers and sellers of oil, the sellers of the oil market are price takers, there is complete freedom of entry and exit in and out of the market and the sellers maximizing their profit. The demand and the supply curves of the oil are inelastic in nature (Hartley, 2015). This is because large changes in the price of oil will have little impact on the quantity of oil demanded and quantity of oil supplied. The diagram is attached in appendix 1 (Smith, Round and Per loff, 2014). The two primary reasons behind the oil price fall is the weak demand by the emerging markets like China which lowered the demand for oil and automatically driving the situation to excess supply of oil and this caused the sharp fall in the price of oil. This phenomenon is explained with the help of diagram attached in the appendix 2. The next reason behind the fall in the global oil price is the OPECs refusal to decrease the oil production. OPEC contributes around 60% of the worlds total supply of oil which means that OPEC has substantial power to fluctuate the price of oil by increasing and decreasing the oil supply (Imf.org, 2015). OPEC is the oil cartel consisting of 12 oil producing countries which held a meeting where countries like Venezuela and Iran proposed on lowering the oil production so that the oil price remains stable in the global market but Saudi Arabia which is the second largest oil producer refused to cut down the production so that the price of oil is lowered. This is shown by the diagram which is attached in the appendix 3. The sharp decline in the global oil piece has significant impact on the oil exporters and oil importers which means that there are winners and losers in this circumstance (Liu et al., 2014). The fall in the oil price positively impacted the oil importers as they have to pay less for the same amount of oil purchase and thus, their disposable income has increased. They can now purchase more of other goods and increase their consumption. In this case, India had been implementing disinflationary pressure and derived positive effects from the oil price fall. It is evident from the survey by IMF that if there is 30% fall in the oil price then there is 0.8% hike in the economic growth in these countries (Forbes, 2015). Thus, it can be said that the oil importing countries are winners (Salisu, 2014). In the case of the oil exporting countries, the low oil price implies that there is a reduction in their oil revenue which will pose as a constraint in the economic growth and development of the se countries. For example, Venezuela had to decrease 20% of its government expenditure to combat the budget deficit which can be attributed to the fall in the oil price. Thus, the oil exporting counties are losers in such circumstances. Impact of fall in global oil price on the oil importers: The fall in the global oil price will positively impact the oil importing counties as they can now have to pay less for the same level of purchase of oil. This enables the consumers of the oil importing countries to increase their personal disposable income. This helps the consumers to demand and consume more commodities than before. This will increase the aggregate demand of the importing countries. The second impact that affects the oil importing countries is the decrease in the cost of production of the final goods which will increase the profit and thereby the investment (Silverstein, 2015). The third significant impact is on the inflation rate. The price of oil has the ability to affect the price of other commodities and thus, create a situation of low inflation which lowers the real interest rate. The oil importing countries have the ability to reduce the energy subsidies with the advent of low oil prices. Since the oil importing countries increases the consumption within the e conomy, this will increase the aggregate demand of the countries and shift the curve to the right. This is shown by the diagram attached in the appendix 4. Impact of global oil price on China and the aggregate demand: The dramatic changes in the global oil market had impacted the Chinese Economy substantially. The low oil price has positive impacted the Chinese economy which can be explained by the decrease in the imports of the oil in dollar amounts have increase the current account surpluses. In 2014 China had imported 6.2 million barrels per day whereas in 2015 China imported 6.5 million barrels per day of crude oil (Fang and You, 2014). The next impact is on the economic growth of China. The low oil prices have the potentiality to augment economic growth in the economy by increasing the GDP of the country which is shown by the chart attached in the appendix 5. The oil price decline will support the government of China to reform the tax and fiscal systems of China (Financial Times, 2015). There is also a significant negative impact which is the continued trend of falling price of oil will influence the price of other commodities and can cause deflation whereas there will be significant negative impact on the investment in domestic energy and oil and gas production which will lower the contribution of these sectors to the GDP of the country (Basnet, Vatsa and Sharma, 2014). The concept that the low oil price will increase the real income of the consumers of China is directed towards the aggregate demand. As the real income of the consumers has increased, it implies that the consumers can purchase more of other goods and increase the consumption expenditure of the economy. Since the aggregate demand consists of consumption expenditure which when increased will increase the aggregate demand and shift the curve to the right which will increase the real GDP of the Chinese economy (Wang and Zhang, 2014). This phenomenon is shown by the diagram attached in the appendix 6. Conclusion: The global oil price is always experiencing booms and busts in the past and recently there was a sharp decline in the global oil price which impacted both the oil importers and exporters. There are mainly two reasons behind the fall in oil supply which are the weak demand for oil from the emerging economies like India and China and the next is the refusal of OPEC to reduce the oil production. Both the situation caused an excess supply within the oil market which lowered the oil price to equilibrate the market. In this paper, the focus is on the oil importing countries and the evaluation of the impact of the fall in the global oil price. In this context the third largest importer of Oil which is China is considered (Zhang and Chen, 2014). There was significant positive impact of the fall in the global oil price on Chinese economy like economic growth, inflation rate and the reform in the tax and the fiscal structure but there is also a significant negative impact on the economy throug h the threat of deflation (Zhao et al., 2014). References Basnet, H., Vatsa, P. and Sharma, S. (2014). Common Trends and Common Cycles in Oil Price and Real Exchange Rate.Global Economy Journal, 14(2). BBC News, (2015).Falling oil prices: Who are the winners and losers? - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-29643612 [Accessed 24 Jul. 2015]. Fang, C. and You, S. (2014). The impact of oil price shocks on the large emerging countries' stock prices: Evidence from China, India and Russia.International Review of Economics Finance, 29, pp.330-338. Financial Times, (2015).China price controls blunt impact of rising dollar and falling oil - FT.com. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/9efc5b66-9711-11e4-845a-00144feabdc0,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F9efc5b66-9711-11e4-845a-00144feabdc0.html%3Fsiteedition%3Dintlsiteedition=intl_i_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.in%2F#axzz3ghphkZNW [Accessed 24 Jul. 2015]. Forbes, (2015).How Will The 2014 Drop In Oil Prices Affect The World Economy And Geopolitics?. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2015/01/06/how-will-the-2014-drop-in-oil-prices-affect-the-world-economy-and-geopolitics/ [Accessed 24 Jul. 2015]. Hartley, J. (2015).The Economic Impact Of Falling Oil Prices: 'Expansionary Disinflation'. [online] Forbes. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonhartley/2015/01/12/the-economic-impact-of-declining-oil-prices-expansionary-disinflation/ [Accessed 24 Jul. 2015]. Imf.org, (2015).IMF Survey : Global Implications of Lower Oil Prices. [online] Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2015/int071415a.htm [Accessed 24 Jul. 2015]. Liu, Q., Shi, K., Wu, Z. and Xu, J. (2014). Oil price stabilization and global welfare.Journal of Development Economics, 111, pp.246-260. Salisu, A. (2014). Modelling oil price volatility before, during and after the global financial crisis.OPEC Energy Review, 38(4), pp.469-495. Silverstein, K. (2015).How Falling Oil Prices Will Impact Economy--And The Keystone Pipeline Debate. [online] Forbes. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/kensilverstein/2015/01/09/falling-oil-prices-impact-economy-and-the-keystone-pipeline/ [Accessed 24 Jul. 2015]. Smith, R., Round, D. and Perloff, J. (2014).Microeconomics. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. The Economist, (2015).Everything you want to know about falling oil prices. [online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2015/03/economist-explains-14 [Accessed 24 Jul. 2015]. Wang, X. and Zhang, C. (2014). The impacts of global oil price shocks on ChinaÃâ€" ³s fundamental industries.Energy Policy, 68, pp.394-402. Zhang, C. and Chen, X. (2014). The impact of global oil price shocks on Chinas bulk commodity markets and fundamental industries.Energy Policy, 66, pp.32-41. Zhao, L., Zhang, X., Wang, S. and Xu, S. (2014). The effects of oil price shocks on output and inflation in China.Energy Economics.